ATL96LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 8KCAB · Alexander City, AL · December 1, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 1, 1995, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Alexander City, AL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N53870Bellanca 8KCAB
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 7, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951201039499A
Case key
3675

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The leaking fuel injector, which created a rich mixture, and caused the aircraft engine to lose power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Fuel system,injector - leakCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported that, while at 4,500 feet msl, the aircraft engine began to run rough, and then lost power. The pilot attempted to execute a forced landing on a roadway, but the aircraft hit trees during the approach, then it impacted the terrain next to the roadway. Examination of the engine revealed that the fuel injector diaphragm and 'O' ring were leaking.

Factual narrative

On December 1, 1995, at 1130 central standard time, a Bellanca 8KCAB, N53870, was substantially damaged following a collision with trees and terrain during a forced landing attempt near Alexander City, Alabama. The airline transport pilot received minor injuries in the accident. The aircraft was being operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and a visual flight rules flight plan was in effect for the flight. The flight departed Columbus, Georgia, at 1045.

The pilot stated that while at cruise flight at 4,500 feet above mean sea level, the aircraft engine began to run roughly, and then stopped producing power. The pilot attempted to execute a forced landing on a roadway, but impacted trees, and the terrain during the approach.

Examination of the aircraft engine revealed that the "O" ring and diaphragm in the fuel injector servo were leaking. The leaking servo resulted in a rich fuel/air mixtureand subsequent loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N53870
Reported as
Bellanca 8KCAB
Category
Airplane
Serial number
225-76
Airframe hours
1,690
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-320-E1B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michelle C. Hill
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 4, 1995 · 85 hours before
Departed
CSG · Columbus, GA
Destination
BHM · Birmingham, AL
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
8,716 total · 6 in this make and model · 3,088 as pilot in command · 233 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MGM, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.