- Date
- January 7, 1996, 16:12 local (22:12 UTC)
- Place
- Gulfport, MS
- Injuries
- 4 minor
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N424WAPiper PA-34-200T
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report October 4, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19960107000269A
- Case key
- 3682
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
inadequate preflight planning/preparation by the pilot, and inadequate supply of fuel in the airplane, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and subsequent ditching at sea.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
During the preflight planning, the pilot estimated that the flight would require 67 gallons of fuel. He added 20 gallons of fuel to the aircraft fuel system and estimated that 85 gallons of fuel were on board at takeoff. He did not report that the airplane was topped off with fuel before departing. Approximately three hours into the flight, both engines lost power about two miles south of the shore line; the airplane was ditched about 1-1/4 mile south of the shore. No fuel was found in the fuel system after the airplane was recovered from the water; the fuel system was intact during the examination
Factual narrative
On January 7, 1996, at 1612 central standard time, a Piper PA-34-200T, ditched in the Gulf of Mexico approximately two miles south of Keesler Air Force Base near Gulfport, Mississippi. The personal flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with an instrument flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage; the commercial pilot and the three passengers received minor injuries. The flight departed St. Petersburg, Florida, at 1400 eastern standard time.
The pilot reported that during the preflight planning, he estimated that the airplane would require 67 gallons of fuel to complete the flight. He added 20 gallons of fuel to the fuel system, but he did not state that the airplane fuel system was topped off before the departure from St, Petersburg. The pilot estimated that 85 gallons of fuel were onboard at takeoff (see attached pilot's aircraft accident report NTSB Form 6120.1/2).
According to the pilot, they were enroute to the Isle of Capri Casino, in Gulfport, and they were about three hours into the flight, when they experienced a complete loss of power on the left engine followed by a complete loss of engine power on the right engine. The loss of engine power occurred about 2 miles south of the Gulfport shoreline. After attempts to restart the engines, the pilot prepared the passengers for a water landing, and instructed them to brace for the impact. The airplane ditched about 1 1/4 south of the shoreline. Within a few minutes of the ditching, a local fisherman rescued the four occupants from the water.
Following the recovery of the airplane from the water, the fuel system was examined. During this examination, no fuel was recovered from the fuel system. No airplane mechanical problems were reported by the pilot.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N424WA
- Reported as
- Piper PA-34-200T
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 34-7970056
- Airframe hours
- 4,990
- Engine
- Continental TSIO-360-EB, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- B.C. Johnson
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 8, 1995 · 102 hours before
- Departed
- PIE · St Petersburg, FL
- Destination
- GPT
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- GPT · Gulfport Biloxi Regional
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 32
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 460 total · 51 in this make and model · 385 as pilot in command · 67 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 33° at 12 knots, gusting 20
- Visibility
- 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 37 °F, dew point 1 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- GPT, 3 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.