ATL96LA031

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150M · Beaufort, SC · December 1, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 1, 1995, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Beaufort, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8779UCessna 150M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951201047139A
Case key
3683

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadequate preflight which resulted in water contamination in the fuel system and the subsequent loss of engine power. The tree stump was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Fluid,fuel - contamination,waterCause
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)Cause

Analysis

After adding 6 gallons of fuel to the right fuel tank, the dual student checked the fuel tank sumps, completed the pre-flight inspection, and then took off. The instructor stated that during cruise flight, the engine lost power. An emergency landing was attempted on a beach. On the landing roll the airplane struck a tree stump. Post accident investigation by the instructor revealed water in both fuel tanks.

Factual narrative

On December 1, 1995, about 1700 eastern standard time, a Cessna 150M, N8779U, collided with a tree stump during a forced landing near Beaufort, South Carolina. The aircraft was operated by Master Aviation under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. A flight plan was not filed for the instructional flight. There were no injuries to the commercial flight instructor, nor the student, and the aircraft was substantially damaged. The flight departed Hilton Head, South Carolina, at 1600 on the same day.

The pilot reported that he fueled the airplane at Hilton Head, prior to takeoff, with six gallons of aviation gasoline. All six gallons were added to the right tank. About ten minutes after refueling, the student pilot performed a pre-flight inspection, that included sampling the fuel from the tank drains. Shortly after take off, while the aircraft was in cruise flight, the engine quit. The instructor executed a forced landing. On landing roll, the aircraft struck a tree stump, twisting the fuselage, and buckling the tail cone. The pilot stated that after the forced landing, he drained fuel from the right wing and the sump. According to him, both samples contained water. Upon further examination of the engine, no other engine problems were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N8779U
Reported as
Cessna 150M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15077987
Airframe hours
6,296
Engine
Continental O-200A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Master Aviation
Registered owner
Greg Fox
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 22, 1995 · 12 hours before
Departed
49J · Hilton Head, SC
Destination
73J · SC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
386 total · 102 in this make and model · 305 as pilot in command · 122 in the last 90 days · 46 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
NBC, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.