ATL96LA046

NTSB accident investigation · North American P-51D · Palm City, FL · February 12, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 12, 1996, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Palm City, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N551MRNorth American P-51D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 19, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960212001629A
Case key
3692

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An improperly adjusted carburetor which resulted in fuel starvation.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fuel system,carburetor - flow restrictedCause
Maintenance,adjustment - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

On final approach, the pilot advanced the throttle, with no response from the engine. The pilot stated that the engine had quit, and he attempted an unsuccessful restart. To avoid a stand of trees the pilot maneuvered through a yard. The aircraft struck an oak tree, came to rest on the approach end of runway 36, and burned. The engine examination revealed that the carburetor idle setting was improperly adjusted which would have resulted in depleting the fuel in the carburetor, a delayed response to throttle movement from the idle position, and loss of engine power.

Factual narrative

On February 12, 1996, approximately 1600 eastern standard time, a North American P-51D, N551MR, collided with a tree and the ground while on final approach to the Naked Lady Ranch Airstrip, Palm City, Florida. The flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The private pilot was seriously injured, and the aircraft was destroyed by a post crash fire. The flight departed Leeward Air Ranch Ocala, Florida, about 1510.

The pilot had been performing aerial work at Leeward Air Ranch, and was returning home to the Naked Lady Ranch. A prelanding check, which included lowering the landing gear and the flaps, was completed. While on final approach, he attempted to add power, but there was no response. The propeller was windmilling, and the pilot said that the engine had lost all power. The pilot stated that the boost pump was on, he switched the fuel tanks, used the primer, and retracted the flaps. He stated that the airplane could not glide to the airfield, so he tried to maneuver through a yard to avoid a stand of trees. The airplane struck an oak tree and cartwheeled. According to the pilot, the airplane was destroyed by a post crash fire.

According to the FAA Aviation Safety Inspector the functional engine examination revealed that the carburetor idle was improperly adjusted which would result in depletion of the fuel in the carburetor with the throttle at idle, and a delayed response of the engine to throttle movement, from the idle position.

Aircraft

Registration
N551MR
Reported as
North American P-51D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
44-7483
Airframe hours
1,300
Engine
Packard V-1650-7, 1,550 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Herbert E. Rupp
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Limited (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1995 · 60 hours before
Departed
FD04 · Ocala, FL
Destination
64X · FL
Airport
64X · Naked Lady Ranch, runway 36, 4,200 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
4,700 total · 2,100 in this make and model · 4,500 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 11 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.