ATL96LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Birmingham, AL · February 22, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 22, 1996, 17:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Birmingham, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2590QPiper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report September 9, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960222005859A
Case key
3695

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing,

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot requested a full stop landing on the last quarter of the 10,000-foot runway. As the pilot applied braking after the landing, the airplane veered off the left side of the runway. As the airplane skidded along the runway, the right landing gear collapsed. No mechanical problem with the airplane was reported by the pilot, and examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem.

Factual narrative

On February 22, 1996, at 1745 central standard time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N2590Q, right main landing gear collapsed during rollout from a landing on runway 23 at the Birmingham Municipal Airport in Birmingham, Alabama. The personal flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the commercial pilot was not injured. The flight departed Pell City, Alabama, at 1725.

The pilot had requested to touchdown on the last quarter of the 10,000 foot concrete runway. As the pilot applied braking following the touchdown, the airplane veered left of the runway centerline. He then applied heavy breaking to stop the airplane. During the heavy braking phase, the airplane turned to the left, and the right main landing gear collapsed.

Examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem, nor did the pilot report a mechanical problem with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N2590Q
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Airframe hours
3,145
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William S. Houston
Registered owner
Inflight
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 4, 1995
Departed
PLR · Pell City, AL
Destination
BHM
Airport
BHM · Birmingham Municipal, runway 23, 10,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
510 total · 55 in this make and model · 414 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
170° at 5 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BHM

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.