ATL96LA054

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210 · Kinston, NC · February 24, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 24, 1996, 10:25 local (15:25 UTC)
Place
Kinston, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3887YCessna 210
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 11, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960224002599A
Case key
3696

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to compensate for the crosswind and his inadequate weather evaluation. A factor was the gusty crosswind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - aborted
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Nose overTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the preflight inspection of the airplane, the right fuel tank had about 30 gallons of fuel and the left tank had only 5 gallons of fuel. After a before takeoff runup check was completed, the pilot was cleared into position for takeoff. As the pilot started the takeoff roll, he noticed that the airplane started drifting to the right; efforts to arrest the right drift failed. The airplane continued the right drift off the side of the runway into the grass and nosed over. Examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem. Winds were 330 degrees at 12 knots gusting 22 knots; runway 05 was the active runway.

Factual narrative

On February 24, 1996, at 1025 eastern standard time, a Cessna 210, N3887Y, nosed over during an aborted takeoff attempt on runway 05 at the Kinston Regional Jetport in Kinston, North Carolina. The personal flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the pilot was not injured. The accident occurred during the initial takeoff attempt from Kinston.

During the preflight inspection of the airplane, the pilot determined that thirty gallons of fuel were in the right fuel tank, and only about five gallons were in the left fuel tank. No refueling operation occurred subsequent to the pilot's preflight inspection. After taxing to the approach end of runway 05, the pilot completed a runup inspection , and received a takeoff clearance from the tower.

According to the pilot, during the initial phase of the takeoff roll, he applied left aileron to correct for the left cross wind. He also stated that as the takeoff roll developed, the airplane drifted right of the runway centerline. As the drift continued, the pilot aborted the takeoff attempt. The airplane veered off the right side of the runway into the grass and nosed over. No mechanical problems with the airplane were reported by the pilot, or discovered during the examination of the wreckage The prevailing winds were reported at 330 degrees at 12 knots with wind gust to 22 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N3887Y
Reported as
Cessna 210
Category
Airplane
Serial number
210-58387
Airframe hours
3,362
Engine
Continental IO-520-A, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Matt C. Harper
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 12, 1996 · 4 hours before
Departed
KISO
Airport
ISO · Kingston Regional Jetport, runway 5, 7,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,000 total · 195 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 12 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ISO, 360 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.