ATL96LA057

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150L · Cummings, GA · March 4, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 4, 1996, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Cummings, GA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7176GCessna 150L
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 6, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960304003509A
Case key
3699

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's abrupt retraction of the flaps and his failure to coordinate airspeed with flap retraction which resulted in the lack of airplane performance.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Go-around - performedPilot in command
Flaps - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Raising of flaps - abruptPilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not attainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was making full-stop landings and takeoffs. On the second landing, as he flared for touchdown, the airplane ballooned. The pilot elected to go around. He stated that the airplane did not appear to be performing well, and that the rate of climb was insufficient to avoid rising terrain at the end of the runway. He therefore did not adjust the flaps. The owner of the airplane indicated that the pilot failed to adjust the nose attitude in coordination with flap retraction. The flaps were found in the retracted position when the airplane was examined following the accident. The engine was placed on a test stand and operated.

Factual narrative

On March 4, 1996, about 1000 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N7176G, collided with a tree while executing a go-around at Mathis airstrip, Cummings, Georgia. The airplane was operated by the private pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. A flight plan was not filed for the local, personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The private pilot was seriously injured, and the aircraft was destroyed. The accident occurred about 45 minutes into the flight.

The pilot had been conducting practice full-stop takeoffs and landings. He provided the following information: On the second landing, he "ballooned" the airplane when he flared for the touchdown. A go-around was begun, but the airplane's climb performance seemed inadequate, and the flaps were not adjusted. A climb was achieved with insufficient rate to clear rising terrain at the end of the runway. The left wing struck a tree followed by the pilot's loss of consciousness.

The airplane's owner submitted a report of the accident in which he stated that the pilot climbed too steeply while the flaps were retracting. According to him, the airplane then started to "mush" and collided with trees and the ground.

Information provided by the local sheriff's deputy, who investigated the accident, indicated that the flaps were in the retracted position when the airplane was examined at the accident site following the accident.

During post accident examination of the engine, it was mounted on a test stand and operated.

Aircraft

Registration
N7176G
Reported as
Cessna 150L
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15074620
Airframe hours
3,869
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John S. Wheeler
Registered owner
Eugene A. Brown
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 18, 1995 · 63 hours before
Departed
84A
Airport
PVT · Mathis, runway 21, 1,500 × 20 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
150 total · 100 in this make and model · 130 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
50° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PDK, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.