ATL96LA058

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24 · Livingston, TN · March 7, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 7, 1996, 12:33 local (18:33 UTC)
Place
Livingston, TN
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7913PPiper PA-24
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960307012169A
Case key
3700

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot to see-and-avoid obstructions (electrical lines), while on final approach to land after encountering icing conditions and diverting to a new destination (alternate airport).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - icing conditions
Flight to new destination - performedPilot in command
In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmission
Altitude/clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During an instrument flight rules flight from Wheeling, Illinois, to Athens, Georgia, the pilot encountered severe icing conditions and elected to make a precautionary landing at Livingston, Tennessee. He stated that while on final approach, he failed to see electrical wires and telephone poles at the approach end of the runway. The airplane struck the wires, then collided with the ground. The pilot did not report any mechanical difficulty with the airplane during the flight.

Factual narrative

On March 7, 1996, about 1233 central standard time, a Piper PA- 24, N7913P, was substantially damaged following a collision with an electrical line, and the terrain, during an approach to landing at Livingston Municipal Airport, Livingston Tennessee. The commercial pilot was not injured in the accident. The airplane was being operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was in effect for the flight. The flight departed Wheeling, Illinois at 0845, and was enroute to Athens, Georgia.

During the flight through Tennessee, the flight encountered severe icing conditions, and the pilot elected to divert to the Livingston Municipal Airport. The pilot executed an instrument approach into the airport. During the approach, when the pilot selected the landing gear to the extended position, the landing gear failed to extend. In visual flight rules flight conditions, the pilot circled the airport several times, and manually lowered the landing gear. After the gear was down and locked, the pilot attempted to execute a visual approach to the runway. According to the pilot, he failed to see, and avoid the power lines between two telephone poles at the approach end of runway 3. The aircraft struck the power lines approximately 300 feet before the approach end of the runway, and then impacted the ground 70 feet short of the runway. The pilot did not report any mechanical difficulties during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N7913P
Reported as
Piper PA-24
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3144
Airframe hours
3,548
Engine
Lycoming O-540-AID5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Consolidated Cutlery Co. Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 22, 1995 · 79 hours before
Departed
PWK · Wheeling, IL
Destination
AHN · Athens, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
8A3 · Livingston, runway 3, 2,998 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,880 total · 90 in this make and model · 1,880 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 10 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,700 ft overcast
Temperature
25 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
8A3

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.