ATL96LA060

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172D · Macon, GA · March 9, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 9, 1996, 12:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Macon, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2681UCessna 172D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 11, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960309003729A
Case key
3702

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper planning/decision, which resulted in fuel exhaustion. A factor relating to the accident was: the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot stated the engine lost power about 1/2 mile from the destination airport. An emergency landing was made, which resulted in a collision with a ditch, then a nose over. Postaccident examination of the airplane indicated that there was no fuel in the left main fuel tank and only 1.5 gallons of fuel in the right tank.

Factual narrative

On March 9, 1996 about 1215 eastern standard time, a Cessna172D, N2681U, collided with the ground while on final approach to Middle Georgia Regional Airport, Macon, Georgia. The personal flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, A visual flight rules flight plan was filed. The airline transport pilot and his passenger were not injured, and the aircraft was substantially damaged. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. Origination of the flight was Venice Municipal Airport, Venice, Florida about 0825.

The aircraft was topped off at the Venice Municipal Airport, with a total of 36 gallons usable fuel on board. The cruise performance data for this airplane, flying at 2500 feet MSL and 2400 RPM, shows that the airplane would operate approximately four hours and forty minutes. Three hours and fifty minutes into the flight, on final approach into Middle Georgia Regional Airport, the engine power was lost about 1/4 mile from runway 05. At that point, the pilot notified the tower that he had run out of fuel and was not going to make it. He selected a forced landing area and attempted to land. During the forced landing roll, the airplane collided with a ditch and nosed over.

During the post accident examination, no fuel was found in the left fuel tank, and 1.5 gallons of fuel was found in the right fuel tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N2681U
Reported as
Cessna 172D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250281
Airframe hours
3,494
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jerome P Clark
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 29, 1995 · 47 hours before
Departed
VNC · Venice, FL
Destination
MCN
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
MCN · Middle Georgia Regional, runway 5, 5,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,411 total · 2,307 in this make and model · 2,301 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 23 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MCN, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.