ATL96LA072

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Elkin, NC · March 29, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 29, 1996, 13:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Elkin, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N89297Cessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 11, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960329009009A
Case key
3716

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing, which resulted in an inadvertent ground swerve.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding

Analysis

The airplane was landing on runway 07, when the it began to veer to the left. The pilot stated that she applied rudder, but with no effect. The airplane went off the left side of the runway, nosed over, and came to rest inverted. The pilot did not report any mechanical difficulty with the airplane during the flight.

Factual narrative

On March 29, 1996, about 1350 eastern standard time, a Cessna 140, N89297, nosed over during the landing roll at Elkin Airport, Elkin, North Carolina. The airplane was operated by the student pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The student pilot was not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The instructional solo flight had originated approximately 5 minutes prior to the accident.

The airplane was landing on runway 07, when the aircraft began to veer off to the left. The pilot stated that she applied rudder, with no effect. The airplane went off the left side of the runway, nosed over and came to rest inverted. The pilot did not report any mechanical difficulty with the aircraft during the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N89297
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
8323
Airframe hours
1,820
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Patricia H. Phillips
Registered owner
Granduer Manufacturing
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 20, 1995
Departed
2EF
Airport
2EF · Elkin, runway 7, 4,003 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
27 total · 27 in this make and model · 27 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 6 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
INT, 37 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N89297 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.