ATL96LA075

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Bunnell, FL · April 2, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 2, 1996, 15:50 local (20:50 UTC)
Place
Bunnell, FL
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7355SCessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960402005759A
Case key
3718

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to obtain a preflight weather briefing and his failure to apply carburetor heat that resulted in a loss of engine power. A factor was weather conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor icing at cruise flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Preflight briefing service - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The flight was returning to the departure airport when the airplane experienced a loss of engine power . According to the pilot, he attempted to restart the engine several times, but was unable to. The pilot reported that the carburetor heat was applied during the restart attempts, but there was no report by the pilot of the application of carburetor heat prior to the loss of engine power. The airplane collided with trees one mile east of the airport. The examination of the engine assembly, after the accident, failed to disclose a mechanical problem. A review of weather data at the approximate time of the accident disclosed that conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor icing.

Factual narrative

On April 2, 1996, at 1550 eastern standard time, a Cessna 182P, N7355S, collided with trees during an attempted emergency landing to Flagler County Airport in Bunnell, Florida. The personal flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot received serious injuries, and the passenger received minor injuries. The flight departed Bunnell, Florida, at 1530 hours.

Reportedly, the flight was returning to Flagler County Airport when the pilot experienced a loss of engine power. According to the pilot, he attempted to restart the engine several times, but failed. The pilot reported that the carburetor heat was applied during the restart attempts, but there was no report by the pilot of the application of carburetor heat prior to the loss of engine power. The airplane collided with trees one mile east of the Flagler County Airport.

The examination of the engine assembly, after the accident, failed to disclose a mechanical problem. A review of weather data at the approximate time of the accident disclosed that conditions were favorable formation of carburetor icing (see attached icing probability curves).

Aircraft

Registration
N7355S
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18265146
Airframe hours
2,449
Engine
Continental O-470-S, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Harry E. Shiel
Registered owner
Command Aircraft
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1995
Departed
X47
Airport
474 · Flagler

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,000 total · 2,500 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 16 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7355S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.