ATL96LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210M · Everglades City, FL · April 6, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 6, 1996, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Everglades City, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N700RPCessna 210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 9, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960406006219A
Case key
3720

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's excessive airspeed and misjudgment of the landing distance. A factor was the right brake not working due to a hydraulic leak.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswind
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Hydraulic system - leakFactor
Landing gear,normal brake system - no pressureFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

According to the pilot, the airplane touched down 1000 feet down the 2400-foot long runway. The airplane rolled off the end of the runway into the grass, and came to rest in the water. During the examination of the runway, there was a 472-foot black skid mark observed leading to the left main landing gear on the runway; there was not a skid mark leading to the right main landing gear. It was observed that the left main tire was flat with a hole, indicating it had been worn from braking. The right tire was fully inflated and showed no signs of excessive wear. There were indications of hydraulic fluid leakage on the right main gear leg at the pivot joint which allows movement of the gear leg during retraction. The pilot reported that recent brake maintenance had been performed on the airplane.

Factual narrative

On April 6, 1996 about 1600 eastern standard time, a Cessna 210M, N700RP, collided with the water after running off the end of runway 15 during landing at Everglades Airport, Everglades City, Florida. The aircraft was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. A flight plan was not filed for this personal flight, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured; the aircraft was substantially damaged. The flight departed Ft. Lauderdale Executive Airport about 1515 on that same day.

According to the pilot, during the landing attempt, the airplane touched down 1000 feet down the 2400 foot long runway. This would leave the pilot 1400 feet to stop the aircraft after touchdown, with the landing ground roll for this type of aircraft is 765 feet. The airplane rolled off the runway into the grass, and came to rest in the water approximately 145 feet from the end of the runway, incorporating the path angle. During the examination of the runway, there was a 472 foot black skid mark observed leading to the left main landing gear on the runway; there was not a skid mark leading to the right main landing gear. It was observed the left main tire was flat with a hole, indicating it had been worn from breaking. While inspecting the aircraft's brake system, there were indications of hydraulic fluid leakage on the right main landing gear leg at the pivot joint which allows movement of the gear leg during retraction. This fluid loss would account for the loss of brake pressure on the right brake, as it was determined to be totally inoperative. The right tire was fully inflated and showed no signs of excessive wear. The mechanic who inspected the aircraft stated that in his opinion, the pilot would not have had any braking ability at all in the right brake. The pilot reported that recent brake maintenance had been performed on the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N700RP
Reported as
Cessna 210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
210-61787
Airframe hours
4,601
Engine
Continental IO-520-L, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
John E. Toale
Registered owner
John Toale & Richard Sheffield
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 21, 1995 · 167 hours before
Departed
FXE · Ft. Lauderdale, FL
Destination
X01
Airport
X01 · Everglades City Airport, runway 15, 2,400 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
628 total · 6 in this make and model · 562 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,500 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
APF, 230 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.