- Date
- April 6, 1996, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
- Place
- Everglades City, FL
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N700RPCessna 210M
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 9, 1996
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19960406006219A
- Case key
- 3720
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
the pilot's excessive airspeed and misjudgment of the landing distance. A factor was the right brake not working due to a hydraulic leak.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
According to the pilot, the airplane touched down 1000 feet down the 2400-foot long runway. The airplane rolled off the end of the runway into the grass, and came to rest in the water. During the examination of the runway, there was a 472-foot black skid mark observed leading to the left main landing gear on the runway; there was not a skid mark leading to the right main landing gear. It was observed that the left main tire was flat with a hole, indicating it had been worn from braking. The right tire was fully inflated and showed no signs of excessive wear. There were indications of hydraulic fluid leakage on the right main gear leg at the pivot joint which allows movement of the gear leg during retraction. The pilot reported that recent brake maintenance had been performed on the airplane.
Factual narrative
On April 6, 1996 about 1600 eastern standard time, a Cessna 210M, N700RP, collided with the water after running off the end of runway 15 during landing at Everglades Airport, Everglades City, Florida. The aircraft was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. A flight plan was not filed for this personal flight, and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured; the aircraft was substantially damaged. The flight departed Ft. Lauderdale Executive Airport about 1515 on that same day.
According to the pilot, during the landing attempt, the airplane touched down 1000 feet down the 2400 foot long runway. This would leave the pilot 1400 feet to stop the aircraft after touchdown, with the landing ground roll for this type of aircraft is 765 feet. The airplane rolled off the runway into the grass, and came to rest in the water approximately 145 feet from the end of the runway, incorporating the path angle. During the examination of the runway, there was a 472 foot black skid mark observed leading to the left main landing gear on the runway; there was not a skid mark leading to the right main landing gear. It was observed the left main tire was flat with a hole, indicating it had been worn from breaking. While inspecting the aircraft's brake system, there were indications of hydraulic fluid leakage on the right main landing gear leg at the pivot joint which allows movement of the gear leg during retraction. This fluid loss would account for the loss of brake pressure on the right brake, as it was determined to be totally inoperative. The right tire was fully inflated and showed no signs of excessive wear. The mechanic who inspected the aircraft stated that in his opinion, the pilot would not have had any braking ability at all in the right brake. The pilot reported that recent brake maintenance had been performed on the airplane.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N700RP
- Reported as
- Cessna 210M
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 210-61787
- Airframe hours
- 4,601
- Engine
- Continental IO-520-L, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Operator
- John E. Toale
- Registered owner
- John Toale & Richard Sheffield
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · April 21, 1995 · 167 hours before
- Departed
- FXE · Ft. Lauderdale, FL
- Destination
- X01
- Airport
- X01 · Everglades City Airport, runway 15, 2,400 × 50 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 53
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 628 total · 6 in this make and model · 562 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 240° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 5,500 ft broken
- Temperature
- 75 °F, dew point 61 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- APF, 230 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.