ATL96LA085

NTSB accident investigation · Merle Musson Cozy · Covington, TN · May 7, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 7, 1996, 18:05 local (23:05 UTC)
Place
Covington, TN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N86LMMerle Musson Cozy
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960507047579A
Case key
3727

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The clogged fuel strainer that resulted in an engine stoppage. A factor was the lack of a suitable landing site.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,strainer - flow restrictedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Nose overEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - soft

Analysis

The engine carburetor had been replaced about four days prior to the accident. The pilot stated that he had been airborne, over the airport, about 35 minutes with the engine operating satisfactorily. He initiated touch and go landings. During one takeoff, the engine quit about 150 feet above the ground. A forced landing was made to the only available landing site, a soft muddy field, made so by recent rains. The airplane nosed over after the landing. An inspector stated that post-accident examination of the engine revealed that the fuel strainer was clogged with foreign material that appeared to be from the fuel tanks.

Factual narrative

On May 7, 1996, about 1805 central daylight time, a Merle Musson Cozy, N86LM, nosed over during a forced landing at Covingtion, Tennessee. The airplane was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was not filed for the personal, local flight. The private pilot had minor injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight originated about 30 to 40 minutes prior to the accident at the Covington Municipal Airport, Covington, Tennessee.

According to the pilot, he was conducting a post maintenance check flight following the replacement of the carburetor about 4 days prior to the accident. After flying above the airport about 40 minutes with no discrepancies, he entered the landing pattern. During the go-around of a touch and go landing, the engine quit about 150 feet above the ground. The airplane was landed in a wet, muddy field which resulted in a nose over at touchdown.

The airworthiness inspector who examined the airplane reported during a telephone conversation on May 13, 1996, that the fuel strainer was found clogged with a foreign material that apparently came from the fuel system.

Aircraft

Registration
N86LM
Reported as
Merle Musson Cozy
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
006
Airframe hours
407
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert W. Harris
Registered owner
Charles Pitman/Valerie Harris
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 15, 1996 · 27 hours before
Departed
M04
Airport
M04 · Covington Municipal, runway 19, 4,998 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
787 total · 21 in this make and model · 726 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
NQA, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.