ATL96LA091

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-1C · Gulfport, MS · June 12, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 12, 1996, 11:37 local (16:37 UTC)
Place
Gulfport, MS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N39018Grumman American AA-1C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 11, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960612013439A
Case key
3732

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

improper planning/decision by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and loss of engine power, due to an inadequate supply of fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - wire,transmission
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported that the fuel gauges were inaccurate, registering less fuel than was actually in the fuel tanks. According to his accident report, the pilot took off with five gallons of fuel in the airplane. He flew to a local airport and made a low pass. He then proceeded to another airfield and made a touch-&-go landing. The pilot then contacted approach control at his destination airport for final landing. According to the pilot, the traffic was unusually heavy and the flight was vectored in sequence for landing. On final approach, the pilot advised the controller that the engine had quit, due to lack of fuel. Subsequently, the airplane collided with a power line, then crashed to the ground in a residential area, about one mile north of the airport. During examination of the wreckage, approximately eight ounces of fuel were found in each fuel tank. The fuel caps were in place, and there was no evidence of fuel leakage or seepage from either tank.

Factual narrative

On June 12, 1996, about 1137 Central Daylight Time, a Grumman American AA-1C, N39018 collided with the ground during a forced landing at Gulfport, Mississippi. The airplane was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions existed. No flight plan was filed. There were no injuries to the pilot and pilot-rated passenger, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight originated at Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, about 1100, with a destination of Gulfport, Mississippi.

The pilot stated in his report of the accident, that he knew the fuel quantity indicators had a tendency to indicate lower than actual fuel level He also indicated in his report that the airplane had five gallons of fuel at takeoff. After takeoff, the pilot flew to a local airport where he completed a low pass. He proceeded to a second airport and performed a touch and go landing. He then proceeded toward the destination airport and contacted approach control, which he described as unusually busy.. After contacting approach control, he stated, he received numerous vectors as far out as 16 miles north of the airport, for about 20 minutes. After landing clearance was received, about three miles from the airport, the engine quit.

According to the Gulfport-Biloxi Regional Airport Authority report of the accident circumstances, the airport fire department was notified through the crash phone that the airplane had lost engine power, and that the pilot had reported the airplane was out of fuel. The airplane was on final approach when it collided with a power line, then collided with the ground in a residential area, one mile north of the Gulfport Airport.

During examination of the wreckage, approximately eight ounces of fuel were found in each fuel tank. The fuel caps were installed, and there was no evidence of fuel leakage or seepage from either tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N39018
Reported as
Grumman American AA-1C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA1C-0186
Airframe hours
2,102
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert S. Cole
Registered owner
Cole Construction Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · March 7, 1996 · 12 hours before
Departed
3R6 · Bay St Louis, MS
Destination
GPT · Gulfport-Biloxi, MS
Airport
GPT · Gulfport-Biloxi Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
391 total · 5 in this make and model · 275 as pilot in command · 73 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GPT, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.