ATL96LA107

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164 · Scotia, SC · July 14, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 14, 1996, 09:10 local (13:10 UTC)
Place
Scotia, SC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5370Grumman G-164
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960714017049A
Case key
3742

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A factor was the unsuitable terrain for a forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The agricultural airplane had been loaded with chemicals and water just prior to takeoff. After liftoff, about 75-100 feet above the ground, the engine lost power, then quit. The airplane subsequently hit a tree and the ground, then caught fire. Following the accident, the dump door on the load hopper was found open. A postcrash examination of the engine did not reveal any failure or malfunction of the engine that was not associated with the impact and postcrash ground fire. The fire severely damaged the engine accessory section and the cockpit, interrupting flight control continuity.

Factual narrative

On July 14, 1996, about 0910 eastern daylight time, a Grumman G-164-A, N5370, collided with trees and the ground during a forced landing near Scotia, South Carolina. The commercial pilot received serious injuries, and the airplane was destroyed. The aerial application flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 137 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was departing Davis Airport at the time of the accident.

According to a witness, the engine lost power during takeoff from Davis airport. The witness stated that the airplane had just been loaded with 225 gallons of chemicals and water. The witness noted that the airplane lifted off at the normal spot, during the takeoff roll. About 75-100 feet above the ground, the engine lost power, then quit. Subsequently, the airplane hit a tree, slid down the tree about 30 feet to the ground, and caught fire. The pilot was burned and has been unable to provide a report of the accident.

When the airplane was lifted for retrieval, the witness observed that the door on the load hopper had been opened. The inspector who examined the wreckage stated that the cockpit area was burned away, resulting in a loss of flight control continuity. Another inspector examined the engine and reported that the engine accessory section was severely damaged by fire. He also reported that no evidence of an engine malfunction was found, except for the impact and post-crash fire damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N5370
Reported as
Grumman G-164
Category
Airplane
Serial number
651
Engine
P&W R-1340 AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Jacobson Applications
Registered owner
Val D. Jacobson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 23, 1996
Departed
NONE · Davis Airport, SC
Airport
NONE · Davis, runway 34

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
4,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
240° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CAE, 75 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.