ATL96LA125

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T303 · Senoia, GA · August 26, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 26, 1996, 11:20 local (15:20 UTC)
Place
Senoia, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N420FCCessna T303
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960826024299A
Case key
3757

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning to ascertain the conditions of the runway. Factors were the wet, grass runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - grassFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The pilot had landed at a divert field after holding above an undercast for about one hour. He fueled the airplane and obtained a verbal briefing regarding the weather at the destination. The private destination airport had a sod runway, 2050 feet long. The morning fog had left the runway wet. According to the pilot, the braking action was insufficient to stop the airplane when he landed. The airplane ran off the runway into an adjacent ditch.

Factual narrative

On August 26, 1996, about 1120 eastern daylight time, a Cessna T303, N420FC, overran the side of runway 16 at the Big T private airstrip, Senoia, Georgia. The airplane was operated by the owner/pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. A flight plan was not filed for the personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. There were no injuries to the commercial pilot, the only occupant, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Peachtree City, Georgia, about 1128, on the same day.

The pilot reported that he departed Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, and proceeded under instrument flight rules (IFR) to the final IFR fix for Big 'T' Airport. At PECAT, the final IFR fix, the pilot entered holding for about one hour, while waiting for an undercast to clear. He then landed at Peachtree City, fueled the airplane, and checked weather with personnel at Big 'T' Airport. He departed and flew the five miles to Big 'T' Airport, in visual conditions. On landing, according to the pilot, the airplane ran off the runway into an adjacent ditch because "braking action was insufficient to stop aircraft."

According to the inspector who visited the accident site, the airplane overran the side of the 2100 foot long runway. The airplane touched down about 1/4 of its length and veered off the runway after rolling about 75-80% of its length. The airplane's flaps were extended. The runway was level sod with grass about four to five inches long. According to the pilot there were no mechanical malfunctions, the airplane simply began sliding, continuing off of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N420FC
Reported as
Cessna T303
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T30300136
Airframe hours
2,444
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-AE2, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John E. Cutcliffe
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 6, 1996 · 26 hours before
Departed
FFC · Peachtree City, GA
Destination
64GA · GA
Airport
64GA · Big 'T', runway 16, 2,050 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,824 total · 1,143 in this make and model · 1,768 as pilot in command · 27 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FFC, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.