ATL96LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 177 · Lyon, MS · September 12, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 12, 1996, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Lyon, MS
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N29464Cessna 177
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 3, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960912028409A
Case key
3758

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during a touch-and-go landing, which resulted in a ground swerve. The gusty crosswind condition was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The student pilot was executing a touch and go landing on runway 18. During touchdown, the airplane encountered a gust of wind, the student lost directional control of the airplane, and the airplane was damaged. According to the student, the wind was calm during a previous touch-and-go landing; however, at the time of the accident the wind had increased to eight knots with gusts to twelve knots.

Factual narrative

On September 12, 1996, about 1030 central daylight time, a Cessna 177, N29464, collided with the ground during the go-around from a touch and go landing at Lyon, Mississippi. The airplane was operated by Win Delta Air, Inc. under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was not filed for the local, solo, instructional flight. The student pilot was not injured and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Lyon about 1000, on the same day.

According to the operator, a gust of wind occurred as the student was landing the airplane on runway 18. The student failed to maintain directional control during the go-around. He stated that there were no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions of the airplane. The wind at Greenville, Mississippi, about 56 miles southwest of Lyon, was reported at 0950 as 320 degrees at 2 knots. The pilot's report of the accident recorded the wind, at the time of the accident, as 270 degrees at 8 knots with gusts to 12 knots. He also stated in his report that the wind indications were calm just prior to the accident, as they were during a previous touch and go landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N29464
Reported as
Cessna 177
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17700906
Airframe hours
3,065
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Win Delta Air, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1996 · 10 hours before
Departed
CKM
Airport
CKM · Clarksdale Municipal, runway 18, 5,404 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
11 total · 10 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 2 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GLH, 56 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.