- Date
- September 16, 1996, 07:27 local (11:27 UTC)
- Place
- West Palm Beach, FL
- Injuries
- 1 serious
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N108VWBeech 33
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report August 25, 1997
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19960916028489A
- Case key
- 3759
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The maintenance personnel failure to properly inspect the fuel system during the last annual inspection.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot was changing the fuel selector position from the left tank to the right tank when the engine lost power. He attempted an emergency landing; the airplane collided with the ground one mile west of the airport. Examination of the fuel selector valve assembly disclosed that the upper roll pin was not installed in the rotor assembly. A search of the wreckage at the accident site failed to recover the upper roll pin. An examination of the machined roll pin installation hole through the mast of the fuel selector, also failed to reveal evidence of a previous installation. Additionally, safety wire material was recovered from under the selector detent plate. A flow check of the fuel selector assembly disclosed that fuel flowed through the assembly without restriction. According to the annual inspection checklist, the fuel selector valve should be inspected for leakage. security, freedom, proper detent, and condition. The airframe maintenance logs showed that a current annual inspection had been accomplished. The pilot reportedly had performed the annual inspection under the supervision of an Authorized Inspector (AI).
Factual narrative
On September 16, 1996, at 0727 eastern daylight time, a Beech BE-33, N108VW, collided with the ground during an emergency landing following a complete loss of engine power near West Palm Beach, Florida. The personal flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with an instrument flight plan activated. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the pilot received serious injuries. The flight departed Fort Pierce, Florida, at 0700.
According to the pilot's wife, he was changing the fuel selector from the left tank to the right tank when the engine lost power. The selector handle had reached the off position when the engine quit. The engine lost power, and the pilot attempted an emergency landing to the West Palm Beach North County Airport. The airplane collided with the ground one mile west of the airport.
Examination of the fuel selector valve assembly disclosed that upper roll pin was not installed in the rotor assembly. A search of the wreckage at the accident site failed to recover the upper roll pin. An examination of the machined roll pin installation hole through the mast of the fuel selector, also failed to reveal a previous roll pin installation. Additionally, lockwire material was recovered from under the yoke of the selector detent plate. The lockwire that should have been secured to the yoke was missing. No record of recent maintenance was recorded in aircraft maintenance logs. A flow check of the fuel selector assembly disclosed that fuel flowed through the assembly without restriction. According to the annual inspection checklist, the fuel selector valve should be inspected for leakage. security, freedom, proper detent, and condition. A current annual inspection had been accomplished on the airplane. Reportedly the pilot performed the annual inspection under the supervision of an Authorized Inspector (AI).
Aircraft
- Registration
- N108VW
- Reported as
- Beech 33
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- CD-152
- Airframe hours
- 4,086
- Engine
- Continental IO-470-J, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Arthur & Marianne Pearl
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · June 17, 1996
- Departed
- F88 · Fort Pierce, FL
- Destination
- FXE · Fort Lauderdale, FL
- Flight plan
- IFR
- Airport
- F45 · North County Airport, runway 13, 4,300 × 75 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 65
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 3,349 total · 1,300 in this make and model · 2,486 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 140° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 81 °F, dew point 70 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- PBI, 1 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.