ATL97LA004

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 65-C · Angier, NC · October 13, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 13, 1996, 16:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Angier, NC
Injuries
1 serious, 3 minor
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N23927Aeronca 65-CN5900LAmerican AA-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
3793

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The Aeronca 65's pilots selection of the wrong taxi route, and his inadequate visual lookout during back taxi.

The Aeronca 65's pilots selection of the wrong taxi route, and his inadequate visual lookout during back taxi.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Taxi - from landing
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Collision between aircraft (other than midair)Takeoff - roll/run
Wrong runway - selectedPilot of other aircraftCause
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

The Aeronca 65, N23927, had completed a full stop landing and was in the process of back taxiing on the 100-ft-wide runway when it collided with the American AA-1, N5900L, which was on the takeoff roll on the same runway. The collision occurred after the Aeronca pilot executed a right turn in an attempt to avoid a head-on collision. The American AA-1 collided with the left side of the Aeronca. At this airport, the common practice is to back taxi on the side of the active runway. Both pilots reported that runway conditions were excellent, and the sod surface was dry.

The Aeronca 65, N23927, had completed a full stop landing and was in the process of back taxiing on the 100-ft-wide runway when it collided with the American AA-1, N5900L, which was on the takeoff roll on the same runway. The collision occurred after the Aeronca pilot executed a right turn in an attempt to avoid a head-on collision. The American AA-1 collided with the left side of the Aeronca. At this airport, the common practice is to back taxi on the side of the active runway. Both pilots reported that runway conditions were excellent, and the sod surface was dry.

Factual narrative

See narrative for ATL97LA004A

On October 13, 1996, at 1640 eastern daylight time, an Aeronca C65, N23927, and an American AA-1 N5900L, collided on an uncontrolled sod airstrip near Angier, North Carolina. Both personal flights operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plans filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. Both airplanes sustained substantial damage. The pilot of the Aeronca received serious injuries. The pilot of the American and the other two occupants of both airplanes received minor injuries. The Aeronca departed Raleigh, North Carolina at 1400. The American's exact departure point and departure time were not determined.

According to the Aeronca pilot, prior to the collision, he completed a full stop landing on runway 32, and was in the process of back taxiing on the active runway. The Aeronca pilot also stated that he conducted a series of "S" turns as he back taxied to gain better visibility over the nose of the airplane. The American AA-1 was on a takeoff roll from runway 32 when the Aeronca pilot saw the American. The Aeronca pilot executed a right turn in an attempt to avoid the collision. The American AA-1 collided with the left side of the Aeronca.

The American AA-1 Pilot stated that the runway surface is wide enough for both aircraft to operate from at the same time. He further stated that the common practice is to back taxi on the side of the runway, that leaves ample room for takeoffs and landings. Both pilots reported that the runway conditions were excellent, and the sod surface was dry.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N23927
Reported as
Aeronca 65-C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
C4979
Airframe hours
2,687
Engine
Continental A-65-3, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Kurt J. Kikendall
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1996 · 3 hours before
Departed
5W5 · Raleigh, NC
Airport
NONE · Fuquay-Angier, runway 32, 2,800 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N5900L
Reported as
American AA-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA1-0200
Airframe hours
2,650
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Elmo D. Jones
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 12, 1996 · 25 hours before
Airport
NONE · Fuquay-Angier, runway 32, 2,800 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N23927
Age
27
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
209 total · 2 in this make and model · 143 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot, aircraft N5900L
Age
75
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
29,000 total · 700 in this make and model · 24,000 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RDU, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N23927 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.