ATL97LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164B · Abbeyville, AL · October 31, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 31, 1996, 07:00 local (13:00 UTC)
Place
Abbeyville, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6756KGrumman G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 4, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961031045469A
Case key
3801

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot was on the turnaround of the fourth swath run when he experienced a loss of engine power. The pilot selected a forced landing area, he dumped the load, and established an approach to the field. As the pilot continued the approach, he realized that he could not make the field, therefore he decided to land the airplane in the tops of trees. He slowed the airplane to five miles per hour above the stall speed and settled into the trees. The subsequent examination of the engine assembly failed to disclose a mechanical problem, however, the review of engine maintenance information disclosed that the engine had been in service for 2033 hours since the last overhaul. The recommended time between overhauls is 1200 hours; this is not a mandatory requirement. A review of weather data disclosed that conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor ice.

Factual narrative

On October 31, 1996, at 0700 central standard time, a Grumman G-164B, N6756K, collided with trees while maneuvering for a forced landing near Abbeville, Alabama. The aerial application flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 137 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the commercial rated pilot was not injured. The flight departed Shorterville, Alabama, at 0645.

According to the operator, the pilot was on the turnaround of the fourth swath run when he experienced a loss of engine power. The pilot selected a forced landing area near the field where the spraying operation was being conducted. The pilot stated that he dumped the his load and established an approach to the field. As the pilot continued the approach, he realized that he could not make the field, therefore he decided to land the airplane in the tops of trees. He slowed the airplane to five miles per hour above the stall speed and settled into the trees.

The subsequent examination of the engine assembly failed to disclose a mechanical problem, however, the review of engine maintenance information disclosed that the engine had been in service for 2033 hours since the last overhaul. The recommended time between overhauls is 1200 hours; this is not a mandatory requirement. A review of weather data disclosed that conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor ice.

Aircraft

Registration
N6756K
Reported as
Grumman G-164B
Category
Airplane
Airframe hours
5,482
Engine
P&W R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
B&H Flying Service Inc.,
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 15, 1996 · 178 hours before
Departed
Shorterville, AL

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
13,000 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 12,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DHN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.