ATL97LA016

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 188B · Ocilla, GA · October 31, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 31, 1996, 11:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Ocilla, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N731BQCessna 188B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961031034929A
Case key
3805

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately preflight and plan the fuel required for the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The pilot experienced a complete loss of engine power as he maneuvered for a swath run. The pilot selected a cotton field adjacent to the field that he was spraying for the forced landing. The examination of the airframe and the engine assembly failed to disclose a mechanical problem. No fuel was recovered from the aircraft fuel system; however, the fuel bladder was damaged and a small quantity of fuel was reportedly spilled in the bottom of the wing assembly. According to the Cessna 188B flight manual, two gallons of fuel are unusable in the aircraft fuel system. During a functional check of the engine assembly, the engine started and operated normally.

Factual narrative

On October 31, 1996, at 1150 eastern standard time, a Cessna 188B, N731BQ, collided with the ground during a forced landing attempt near Ocilla, Georgia. The aerial application flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 137 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the commercial rated pilot was not injured. The flight departed a private airstrip in Ocilla, at 1130.

According to the pilot, he experienced a complete loss of engine power as he maneuvered for a swath run. The pilot selected a cotton field adjacent to the field that he was spraying, and attempted a forced landing. The airplane sustained substantial damage during the emergency landing.

The examination of the airframe and the engine assembly failed to disclose a mechanical problem. No fuel was recovered from the aircraft fuel system; however, the fuel bladder was damaged and a small quantity of fuel was reportedly spilled in the bottom of the wing assembly. According to the Cessna 188B flight manual, two gallons of fuel are unusable in the aircraft fuel system. During a functional check of the engine assembly, the engine started and operated normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N731BQ
Reported as
Cessna 188B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18802771T
Airframe hours
3,968
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 280 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Ronald L. Harper
Registered owner
Charles C. Timmons
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 3, 1996 · 98 hours before
Departed
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
12,450 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
269° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AMG, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N731BQ · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.