ATL97LA018

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-30-160 · Cartersville, GA · November 11, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 11, 1996, 12:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Cartersville, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N7392YPiper PA-30-160
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 29, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961111035059A
Case key
3807

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the flight instructor's (CFI's) inadequate supervision by failing to ensure that directional control of the aircraft was maintained, during a simulated engine failure. The student pilot's delay in performing the appropriate single-engine emergency procedure was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Airspeed(vmcg) - not attained
Engine shutdown - performedPilot in command(cfi)
Emergency procedure - delayedDual studentFactor
Directional control - not maintainedFlightcrewCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Main gear collapsedTakeoff
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The flight was being conducted to provide multi-engine training to the single-engine, rated, commercial student. During a takeoff roll on runway 01, the left engine was shut off below Vmcg by the flight instructor (CFI) to simulate an engine failure. The dual student failed to reduce the power on the right engine in a timely manner to prevent the airplane from yawing to the left. The CFI stated he was unable to recover control of the airplane in time to prevent its veering off of the runway. The airplane then encountered unfavorable terrain, and the left main gear collapsed. The CFI and the student did not report any mechanical problems with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On November 11, 1996, about 1230 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-30-160, N7392Y, collided with the ground adjacent to the runway during the takeoff roll at Cartersville, Georgia. The airplane was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules(VFR). A VFR flight plan was filed for the dual instructional flight. There were no injuries to the commercial instructor, nor to the dual student, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Dobbins Air Force Base, Marietta, Georgia, about 1130, on the same day.

The flight was being conducted to provide multi-engine training to the single engine rated commercial student. During a takeoff roll on runway 01, at the airport selected for training, the left engine was shut off by the instructor to simulate an engine failure. The pilot under instruction failed to reduced the power on the right engine in a timely manner to prevent the aircraft from yawing to the left. The instructor stated he was unable to recover control of the airplane in time to prevent its veering off of the runway.

Examination of the accident site disclosed that the airplane veered off of the left side of the runway at approximately 1500 ft. down the runway. Further examination revealed that the left main gear collapsed and the airplane rested approximately 120 degrees from the original runway heading. The CFI and the student did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N7392Y
Reported as
Piper PA-30-160
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-448
Airframe hours
4,794
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-BIA, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Atlanta Navy Flying Club
Registered owner
John Brown
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 16, 1996 · 904 hours before
Departed
MGE · Marietta, GA
Destination
VPC · GA
Flight plan
Military VFR
Airport
VPC · Cartersville, runway 1, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Military
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,760 total · 135 in this make and model · 5,184 as pilot in command · 108 in the last 90 days · 44 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft overcast
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PDK, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.