ATL97LA019

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 175 · Soperton, GA · November 26, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 26, 1996, 12:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Soperton, GA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7582MCessna 175
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961126047479A
Case key
3808

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot either to attain the proper touch down point for landing or to abort the landing while there was sufficient runway remaining. The terrain (ditch) at the end of the runway was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Aborted landing - not performedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - attemptedPilot in command
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot was conducting a full stop landing on a grass strip and did not attain the proper touch down point. He reported there was a tail wind of about 10 knots, gusting to 15 knots. He said he planned to land on the first 375 feet of the runway, but an updraft gust, during the approach and just prior to touchdown, caused the aircraft to cease its descent momentarily and prolonged the touchdown by 200 feet. He also stated that the aircraft maintained good directional control, but would not stop as quickly as needed. He said he attempted a ground loop at the end of the runway, but the aircraft responded to late to make the desired turn. The aircraft went off the departure end and into a drainage depression, then nosed over.

Factual narrative

On November 26, 1996, about 1245 eastern standard time, a Cessna 175, N7582M, overran the end of the runway at a private airstrip near Soperton, Georgia. The airplane was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was not filed for the personal flight. There were no injuries to the private pilot, his passenger received minor injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Bartow, Florida, about 0900 on the same day, with a comfort and fuel stop at Waycross, Georgia.

The pilot stated that he landed on the 1500 foot grass strip to the east, the only direction possible because of the uphill slope. He reported there was a tail wind of about ten knots, gusting to 15 knots. He planned to land on the first 375 feet of the runway, but an updraft gust, during the approach and just prior to touchdown, caused the aircraft to cease its descent momentarily and prolonged the touchdown by 200 feet. He also stated that the aircraft maintained good directional control but would not stop as quickly as needed. He attempted a ground loop at the end of the runway, which resulted in going off the end into a drainage depression. The nose gear broke off and the airplane nosed over. The pilot did not report any mechanical problems with the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N7582M
Reported as
Cessna 175
Category
Airplane
Serial number
55882
Airframe hours
2,963
Engine
Franklin 6A-335-B, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Joseph H. Scruggs
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 1, 1996 · 19 hours before
Departed
AYS · Waycross, GA
Destination
3GA8 · Cauley, GA
Airport
3GA8 · Cauley Field, runway 9, 1,500 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,769 total · 23 in this make and model · 1,694 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 7 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,000 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AMG, 48 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.