ATL97LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Anderson, SC · January 2, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 2, 1997, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Anderson, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1445ECessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 5, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970102023159A
Case key
3816

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing. A factor was the pilot's improper level off.

Analysis

According to the pilot, he touched down hard and bounced. He released back pressure on the control yoke and the nose of the airplane subsequently dropped. The airplane porpoised three times and came to a stop. The propeller had struck the runway, the nose gear was bent, the firewall was bent, and the fuselage underside was wrinkled.

Factual narrative

On January 2, 1997, about 1700 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172N, N1445E, landed hard at the Anderson County Airport, Anderson, South Carolina. The airplane was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was not filed for the personal flight. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Augusta, Georgia, about 1615, on the same day.

The pilot reported that his approach to landing was acceptable, crossing the threshold at 60 knots. At touch down the airplane ballooned, then porpoised three times onto the nose landing gear. The pilot examined the airplane after it had stopped on the runway. The nose gear was bent rearward and the fuselage underside was wrinkled. The pilot also indicated that it was his first flight in a 172, with his prior experience all in a 150. He stated that he received a checkout from the same FBO in a 152 in August 1996. When he rented the airplane for this flight, he was assigned N1445E.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Level off - improperPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause

Aircraft

Registration
N1445E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271004
Airframe hours
9,381
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2A0, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
David R. Fitzpatrick
Registered owner
Augusta Aviation, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 26, 1996 · 5 hours before
Departed
AGS · Augusta, GA
Destination
AND
Airport
AND · Anderson County, runway 23, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
121 total · 3 in this make and model · 121 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AND, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.