ATL97LA037

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Key West, FL · February 6, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 6, 1997, 16:45 local (21:45 UTC)
Place
Key West, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N67544Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970206001279A
Case key
3819

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, and the abrupt maneuver that resulted in an aerodynamic stall. A factor was the pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the power lines.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedFactor
Abrupt maneuverDescent - emergency
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

After departing and climbing to a cruise altitude of 1500 feet msl, the engine gradually lost power. The pilot stated he chose that altitude because of cloud ceiling. He did not indicate his distance from the ceiling, however, the local airport indicated a scattered layer of clouds at 2500 feet. According to the pilot, during the ensuing forced landing, he saw power lines appear in front of him. He pulled up abruptly to avoid the wires, stalled the airplane, then impacted the water. A reason for the engine power loss was not found during it's subsequent examination. The ambient conditions on the surface were not conducive to carburetor icing.

Factual narrative

On February 6, 1997, about 1645 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N67544, collided with the water during a forced landing at Key West, Florida. The airplane was operated by Ambassador Airways under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was not filed for the personal flight to Naples, Florida. There were no injuries to the private pilot, the only occupant, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was the Key West International Airport, Key West, Florida, at an undetermined time, on the same day.

According to the pilot, after departing Key West and leveling at 1,500 feet for cruise, because of a cloud ceiling, the engine power gradually reduced. There was no sputtering nor misfiring of the engine. He stated he applied carburetor heat, checked the fuel selector valve, ensured the mixture was rich, and checked that both magnetos were selected, with no results. A forced landing was attempted to the Key West Naval Air Station. During the landing attempt, the pilot suddenly saw wires in his flight path that he maneuvered abruptly to avoid, then the airplane collided with the water. The pilot also stated that prior to departure, he checked fuel from the gascolator and the tanks' low point drains. No contamination was discovered.

After the airplane was removed from the water and examined, the fuel system was found compromised, and the carburetor broken open. The gascolator was found with both fuel and water in it. Ambient conditions on the surface were not suitable for the formation of carburetor icing,

Aircraft

Registration
N67544
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281903
Airframe hours
7,246
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ambassador Airways
Registered owner
Stetson Air, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 1, 1996 · 27 hours before
Departed
EYF
Destination
APF · Naples, FL

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
88 total · 60 in this make and model · 30 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
NQX, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N67544 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.