ATL97LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 23 · Palatka, FL · February 3, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 3, 1997, 11:05 local (16:05 UTC)
Place
Palatka, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2379LBeech 23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970203002319A
Case key
3820

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the nose gear for undetermined reason(s).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Landing gear,nose gear - failureCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

While on a local flight, the pilot of Beech 23, N2379L, did a number of touch-and-go landings. On his final landing, he heard the pilot of another aircraft reported that they were also in the landing pattern. The pilot of N2379L decided to land long in order to be close to a taxiway, in consideration of the other aircraft. He made a flat touchdown, at which time, he heard a 'crack.' The pilot pulled back on the yoke, and the aircraft porpoised, then settled back to the runway. The nose gear collapsed, and the aircraft skidded off the side of the runway. A fire erupted from the wheel well, which was extinguished by a hand held fire extinguisher. The cause of the nose gear failure was not determined.

Factual narrative

On February 3, 1997, about 1105 eastern standard time, a Beech 23, N2379L, collapsed the nose landing gear during landing at the Kay Larkin Airport, Palatka, Florida. The airplane was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was not filed for the local, personal flight. There were no injuries to the private pilot or his passenger, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Palatka, about 1000, on the same day.

The pilot stated that the airplane was a 1963 model and had been used by a flight school prior to his ownership. The accident occurred during a local flight as the pilot was conducting touch and go landings to runway 35. On his final landing, another flight reported on the UNICOM frequency that they would also be landing on runway 35. The pilot said he extended his approach to touchdown so as to land near a taxiway toward the end of the runway, in consideration of the trailing airplane. He made a flat touchdown, at which time he heard a "crack." The pilot stated he then "immediately pulled the yoke all the way back". The airplane porpoised. As the second touchdown was accomplished, the pilot noted the nose gear was folding under. He eased the nose down, and applied left brake to veer the airplane off the runway. The nose tire caught fire, the pilot said, and the fire burned through the cockpit floor. After evacuating the airplane, the pilot used a hand held fire extinguisher to put out the flames.

Afterwards, the pilot observed that the nose gear had collapsed rearward. A FAA inspector noted there was fire damage to the nose wheel area, and the firewall was damaged from the nose gear failure. The cause of the nose gear failure was undetermined.

Aircraft

Registration
N2379L
Reported as
Beech 23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-219
Airframe hours
1,714
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Loyd H. Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 20, 1996 · 16 hours before
Departed
28J
Airport
28J · Kay Larkin, runway 35, 3,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
800 total · 200 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SGJ, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.