ATL97LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Gulfport, MS · February 7, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 7, 1997, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Gulfport, MS
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N93873Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970207002389A
Case key
3821

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and loss of engine power due to an inadequate supply of fuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot reported that the airplane had been flown 1.8 hours prior to his departure, and he did not refuel. He estimated that two and one half hours of fuel remained. Approximately two hours into the flight, while receiving radar vectors back into Gulfport, the engine lost power. The pilot selected a road and made an emergency landing. The airplane collided with a tree while the pilot attempted a forced landing on the paved road. During an aircraft examination, approximately one and one half gallons of aviation fuel were recovered from the fuel system. According to the aircraft operator's manual, approximately one and one half gallons of fuel in the fuel system were considered unusable. A subsequent engine examination failed to disclose a mechanical problem.

Factual narrative

On February 7, 1997, at 1600 central standard time, a Cessna 152, N93873, collided with a tree during an emergency landing to a highway six miles northwest of Gulfport, Mississippi. The visual personal flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The local flight departed Gulfport, Mississippi, at 1330, and made a stop at Dauphin Island.

The pilot reported that the airplane had been flown 1.8 hours prior to his departure, and he did not refuel, but estimated that two and one half hours of fuel remained. Approximately two hours into the flight, and while receiving radar vectors back into Gulfport, the engine quit. The pilot selected a road and made an emergency landing. The airplane collided with a tree while the pilot attempted a forced landing on the paved road.

During the aircraft examination, approximately one and one half gallons of aviation fuel were recovered from the fuel system. According to the aircraft operator's manual, approximately one and one half gallon of fuel in the fuel system are unusable. The subsequent engine examination failed to disclose a mechanical problem.

Aircraft

Registration
N93873
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285565
Airframe hours
8,750
Engine
Lycoming O-223-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Vortex Helicopters
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · December 21, 1996 · 18 hours before
Departed
GPT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
945 total · 275 in this make and model · 24 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
135° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
GPT, 360 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N93873 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.