ATL97LA049

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 441 · Madison, MS · March 9, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 8, 1997, 18:55 local (Mar 9, 1997, 00:55 UTC)
Place
Madison, MS
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N423TGCessna 441
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970308005909A
Case key
3830

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to follow the landing checklist, which resulted in a gear-up landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding
Light condition - dark night
Wheels up landing - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

According to the pilot, he received an instrument flight clearance to Madison. During arrival to the airport area at night, the flight was cleared for a visual approach. The flight and Air Traffic Control handling of the approach were normal. The pilot reported that during the approach to land, he forgot to extend the landing gear. Subsequently, a gear-up landing was made. The pilot also stated that there was no mechanical problem with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On March 8, 1997, at 1855 central standard time, a Cessna 441, N423TG, landed with the landing gear retracted on runway 35 at the Bruce Campbell Field, in Madison, Mississippi. The business flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with an instrument flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot and the four passengers were not injured. The flight departed Drew, Mississippi, at 1800.

According to the pilot, they received an instrument flight clearance to Madison. The flight and Air Traffic Control handling of the approach was normal. Upon arriving in the airport area, the flight was cleared for a visual approach. As the flight entered left traffic for the landing, the pilot reported that, he forgot to extend the landing gear during the final approach to land. The pilot also stated that there were no mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N423TG
Reported as
Cessna 441
Category
Airplane
Serial number
441-0200
Airframe hours
1,525
Engine
Garrett TPE-331-8-401, 635 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Blackwell Chevrolet Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 24, 1996 · 50 hours before
Departed
M37 · Drew, MS
Destination
MBO
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
MBO · Bruce Campbell Field, runway 35, 4,400 × 75 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
24,000 total · 240 in this make and model · 23,900 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
JAN, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.