ATL97LA058

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Southern Pines, NC · March 22, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 22, 1997, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Southern Pines, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9221TPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
3837

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's improper landing flare and the flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the training flight, which led to a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The flight instructor (CFI) stated that, the student pilot was flying the airplane when the accident occurred. He reported that this was the last approach for this flight. The approach profile remained stable until the airplane was beyond the runway threshold. The CFI recalled that as the student started the landing flare, the airplane felt like it just stopped flying. In a failed attempt, the CFI applied additional engine power to recover from the no-fly condition; the airplane dropped about 15 feet onto the runway, and the left main landing gear collapsed. Examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical malfunction nor did the CFI report a problem with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On March 22, 1997, at 1000 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-38-112, N9221T, collided with the runway during an attempted landing to runway 23 at the Moore County Airport in Southern Pines, North Carolina. The instructional flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight instructor and the student pilot were not injured. The flight departed Southern Pines, at 0900.

According to the flight instructor, the student pilot was flying the airplane when the accident occurred. He reported that this was the last approach for this flight, and the approach profile was stable. The approach profile remained stable until the airplane was beyond the runway threshold. The flight instructor recalled that as the student pilot started the landing flare, the airplane felt like it just stopped flying. In a failed attempt, the flight instructor applied additional engine power to recover from the no fly condition; the airplane dropped about 15 feet onto the runway, and collapsed the left main landing gear. . Examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem, nor did the flight instructor report a problem with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N9221T
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0281
Airframe hours
3,464
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Moore County Airport
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 23, 1997 · 75 hours before
Departed
SOP
Airport
SOP · Moore County, runway 23, 5,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,650 total · 400 in this make and model · 1,580 as pilot in command · 110 in the last 90 days · 55 in the last 30 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 11 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SOP, 360 nm away