ATL97LA097

NTSB accident investigation · Ryan Navion · Cross City, FL · July 6, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 6, 1997, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Cross City, FL
Injuries
4 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N91519Ryan Navion
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 7, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970706017039A
Case key
3868

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning that resulted in loss of power in flight due to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalClimb - to cruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

According to the FAA, a witness heard an engine sputtering from an airplane overhead. Seconds later, the witness heard the collision of the airplane with the tree. Upon arriving at the accident site the witness found the airplane wreckage in a cow pasture. The pilot indicated in his report there was a loss of fuel pressure for unknown reasons. The pilot stated that the accident could have been prevented by verifying the fuel quantity prior to takeoff.

Factual narrative

On July 6, 1997, about 1130 eastern daylight time, a Ryan, Navion, N91519, collided with an oak tree and the ground during an attempted forced landing in a cow pasture, 3 statute miles northeast of Cross City Airport, Cross City, Florida. The flight was being conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot and three passengers sustained serious injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated at Cross City Airport about 1115 hours.

According to the FAA, a witness heard an engine sputtering from an airplane overhead. Seconds later, the witness heard the collision of the airplane with the tree. Upon arriving, at the accident site, the witness found the airplane wreckage in a cow pasture. Examination of the accident site disclosed that the airplane had collided with an oak tree. The examination also revealed that the right wing tip had collided with the ground.

The examination of the airframe, flight controls, and engine assembly found no evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction. One fuel tank was ruptured with no evidence of fuel or the odor of fuel at the site. The other tank was not ruptured and there was no evidence of fuel.

In the pilot's report of the accident, he stated that was a loss of fuel pressure for unknown reasons. He also stated, the accident could have been prevented by verifying the fuel quantity before takeoff.

Aircraft

Registration
N91519
Reported as
Ryan Navion
Category
Airplane
Serial number
NAV-4-314
Engine
Continental E185-9, 205 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
James W Macfarlane
Registered owner
Franklin Engineering Limited
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 5, 1997
Departed
CTY · FL
Destination
FL10 · Mcalpin, FL
Airport
CTY · Cross City

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
950 total · 800 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 9 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GNV, 60 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.