ATL97LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Swansboro, NC · July 5, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 5, 1997, 15:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Swansboro, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7799HPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 24, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970705020059A
Case key
3869

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control. A factor was the gusting winds.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
Aborted landing - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment

Analysis

After the pilot dropped the banner, he returned to the airstrip for a normal landing. The airplane touched down at the mid-field point of the 2,400-foot-long sod strip. After rolling several hundred feet, the airplane started drifting right of the centerline. As the airplane neared the edge of the runway, the pilot advanced the throttle and attempted a takeoff. The airplane continued off the right side of the runway and collided with an embankment. According to the pilot, he experienced gusting winds during the landing.

Factual narrative

On July 5, 1997, at 1500 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-12, N7799H, veered off the right side of runway 23 during an attempted takeoff, and collided with an embankment at a private airstrip in Swansboro, North Carolina. The banner tow flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The rated pilot was not injured. The local flight departed Swansboro, North Carolina, at approximately 0900.

The pilot reported that they had a busy morning and afternoon of banner activity. On this leg of the operation, he dropped the banner as normal, and returned to the airstrip for a normal landing. The airplane touched down at the mid-field point of the 2400 foot long sod strip. After rolling several hundred feet, the airplane started drifting right of the centerline. As the airplane neared the edge of the runway, the pilot advanced the throttle and attempted a takeoff. The airplane continued off the right side of runway 23 and collided with an embankment. According to the pilot, he experienced gusting winds during the attempted landing.

During the examination of the airframe, corrosion was found on the right landing gear strut. A review of the aircraft records also showed previous corrosion on the left landing gear strut. The landing assembly remained intact throughout the landing roll on the runway. The left main landing gear was torn from the airframe after the airplane departed the runway surface. The examination of the brake system failed to disclose a mechanical malfunction or component failure. The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N7799H
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
PA-12-696
Airframe hours
3,000
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Peacock Aero Services
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 31, 1996 · 300 hours before
Departed
4NC5
Airport
4NC5 · Private, runway 5, 2,700 × 66 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,600 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 11 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
NKT, 36 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.