ATL97LA112

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310K · Bainbridge, GA · August 6, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 6, 1997, 14:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Bainbridge, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N124SPCessna 310K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 7, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970806021429A
Case key
3883

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly perform the soft landing procedure, leading to a hard landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Soft field landing/procedure - improper use ofPilot in commandCause

Analysis

After receiving a ferry permit with the stipulation that the landing gear remain extended, the pilot took off for a short flight. Enroute he encountered some turbulence, and was concerned about the condition of the landing gear. The pilot stated he decided to make a soft landing at the destination airport. As he was over the runway, he pulled back the power, and the airplane sunk to the ground at a high rate. After the hard landing, the right tire blew, and the right propeller struck the runway.

Factual narrative

On August 6, 1997, about 1415 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 310K, N124SP, landed hard at the Decatur County Industrial Airpark (BGE), Bainbridge, Georgia. The ferry flight was conducted under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The commercial pilot sustained no injuries and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight departed Tallahassee Regional Airport, Tallahassee, Florida, at 1400.

The pilot reported that, on August 6, 1997, he obtained a ferry permit from the Orlando Flight Standards District Office, for a flight from Tallahassee to Bainbridge. The permit had a restriction to fly with the gear extended. The pilot stated he encountered light turbulence around the Bainbridge area. He stated that he was concerned about his landing gear and entered a downwind for runway 27 to set up for a slow approach for a soft landing. He encountered light turbulence on final, subsequently landing hard on the runway. The right tire blew and the right propeller impacted the ground. He taxied off of the runway and shut down the engines. He then observed the right propeller damage. The tire was replaced and the airplane was towed to the tie down area.

According to the mechanic who inspected the airplane, the right wing, landing gear well, and right fuselage all had substantial damage. The left wing, left nacelle, and right propeller were also damaged.

The FAA inspector stated that the pilot was attempting to make a soft touchdown on the runway. When the airplane was over the runway, the pilot reduced the power all the way, and the airplane "fell like a rock".

Aircraft

Registration
N124SP
Reported as
Cessna 310K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
310K0144
Airframe hours
3,781
Engine
Continental IO-470, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Ferry · Part 91
Operator
Pierce M Godwin
Registered owner
Consolidated Air Services, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1993 · 73 hours before
Departed
TLH · Tallahassee, FL
Destination
BGE · GA
Airport
BGE · Decatur Co. Ind. Airpark, runway 27, 5,002 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
773 total · 323 in this make and model · 773 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 79 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TLH, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.