ATL97LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Hughes 269A · Dandridge, TN · August 10, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 1997, 17:13 local (21:13 UTC)
Place
Dandridge, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7050DHughes 269A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970810025839A
Case key
3884

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to properly plan the approach for landing, which led to a loss of tail rotor authority and directional control, while close to the ground. The tailwind was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Planned approach - improperPilot in commandCause
Loss of tail rotor effectiveness - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

The pilot stated he was returning to his private heliport after refueling at a local airport. As he approached the heliport, he flew over a local lake to determine the wind direction. He stated he made a normal approach. According to the pilot, as the helicopter approached the ground, a 'right quartering tailwind' was encountered. The helicopter began to 'sink rapidly,' tail rotor authority was lost, and the pilot lost directional control of the helicopter. In order to prevent a spin, the pilot turned off the ignition and allowed the helicopter to drop to the ground.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 1997, at 1713 eastern daylight time, a Hughes TH55-269A, N7050D, experienced a loss of control while landing at a private heliport 10 miles south of Morristown Airport, Morristown, Tennessee. The helicopter was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules. The prevailing weather was visual meteorological conditions, and no flight plan was filed. The helicopter incurred substantial damage. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The flight originated at 1645 from Morristown Airport, Morristown, Tennessee.

The pilot stated this flight was to the local airport to purchase fuel. The pilot departed Jacques Heliport, flew to Morristown Airport, and was returning to Jacques Heliport. According to the pilot, he looked at a local lake before landing, in order to determine the wind direction at the uncontrolled field. His approach was normal. When he was close to the ground, the helicopter "encountered what seemed to be a right quartering tailwind", and it began to "sink rapidly". According to the pilot, he lost directional control of the helicopter. In order to prevent a spin, the pilot stated he turned the ignition off, and the helicopter dropped to the ground. There was damage to the helicopter's boom, rotor blades, and left skid.

Aircraft

Registration
N7050D
Reported as
Hughes 269A
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
56-0551
Airframe hours
4,919
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-B1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jacques Van Stratum
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 17, 1997 · 9 hours before
Departed
MOR · Morristown, TN
Airport
NONE · Jacques Heliport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
855 total · 125 in this make and model · 515 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TYS, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.