ATL97LA122

NTSB accident investigation · Zenair 701 · Spruce Creek, FL · August 11, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 11, 1997, 10:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Spruce Creek, FL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N105RCZenair 701
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970811021629A
Case key
3890

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the engine for undetermined reasons, while maneuvering close to the ground. Factors included the soft terrain and the conditions favorable for carburetor icing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
1 engine - undeterminedCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, he completed a pre-flight and filled the two cycle, outboard motor engine with Amoco high grade gasoline. After flying around the area for about an hour, the pilot landed the airplane at Spruce Creek Airport. The pilot stated he then taxied back for takeoff and departed for closed pattern work. At an altitude of 50 feet, the pilot stated the engine 'lost about 100 RPM, but was still climbing'. Upon turning downwind at 500 feet, the engine quit. Unable to return to the airport, the pilot landed in a wet field. The airplane sank into the mud upon touchdown, and it burst into flames. The atmospheric conditions were favorable to carburetor icing.

Factual narrative

On August 11, 1997, at 1030 eastern daylight time, a Zenair 701, N105RC, collided with the ground while attempting an emergency landing at Spruce Creek Airport, Spruce Creek, Florida. The airplane was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. The prevailing weather was visual meteorological conditions at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed for this personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the private pilot and one passenger sustained minor injuries. The local flight originated at 0930.

According to the pilot, this flight was a demonstration for the passenger who hoped to purchase the amateur built, experimental airplane. The pilot did a pre-flight, and he filled the two cycle, outboard motor engine with Amoco high grade gasoline. After flying in the area for about an hour, the pilot landed the airplane at Spruce Creek Airport. Up to this point, the pilot stated "the engine had been running beautifully", and the gages all read normal values. After taxiing back for takeoff, the airplane departed for closed pattern work. At an altitude of 50 feet, the pilot stated the engine "lost about 100 RPM, but was still climbing". While on the downwind leg at about 500 feet, the engine quit. The pilot attempted to turn and land at Spruce Creek Airport, but was unable to reach the airport. The pilot stated he decided to land in a wet field. When he did, the aircraft "sank in mud about 6" deep and instantly burst into flames". The airplane was significantly burned before the fire trucks arrived.

The atmospheric conditions were favorable for carburetor icing.

Aircraft

Registration
N105RC
Reported as
Zenair 701
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
7-1714
Airframe hours
5
Engine
AMW, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Robert R. Conn
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
44J
Airport
44J · Spruce Creek Airport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
81
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,100 total · 400 in this make and model · 1,100 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DAB, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.