ATL97LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Gulfstream-Schweizer G-164C · Beaufort, NC · August 28, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 1997, 10:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Beaufort, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N585CKGulfstream-Schweizer G-164C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970828026989A
Case key
3894

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to ensure the tailwheel was properly locked, while taking off on an asphalt runway, which led to loss of directional control and a ground swerve.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Tailwheel lock - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve

Analysis

According to the pilot, during the takeoff roll, he heard a loud pop from behind, and the tail began shaking. He stated he had little rudder authority and could not keep the airplane under control. The airplane veered right, went off the runway and into a corn field. A placard in the cockpit stated that the tail wheel should be locked during takeoff on asphalt. Examination of the airplane revealed that the tailwheel lock was not broken, and the tailwheel lock hole was not deformed or damaged.

Factual narrative

On August 28, 1997, about 1015 eastern daylight time, a Gulfstream Schweizer Aircraft Corporation G-164C, N585CK, veered right off the runway and collided with a ditch and a fence near Beaufort, North Carolina. The airplane was operated by Shannon AG Service under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 137 and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was not filed for the aerial application flight. The commercial pilot was not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot, during takeoff roll on the fifth and last load of the day, he heard a loud pop behind, and the tail began shaking. He stated that he had little rudder authority and that there was a left cross wind of about five knots. The airplane then veered right, off the runway and into a corn field.

The airworthiness inspector who examined the site and the airplane reported that there were rubber marks on the asphalt runway that were consistent with the tail wheel, and no evidence of main wheel tire marks. A placard in the cockpit stated that the tail wheel should be locked during takeoff on asphalt. There was continuity of the flight controls, the tail wheel lock was not broken, and the tail wheel lock hole was not deformed.

Aircraft

Registration
N585CK
Reported as
Gulfstream-Schweizer G-164C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
42C
Engine
Garrett TPE331-10, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Shannon Ag Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
NONE
Airport
Private, runway 9, 2,800 × 60 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
9,379 total · 187 in this make and model · 9,379 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 44 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 5 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
NKT, 19 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.