ATL97LA127

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Clewiston, FL · August 29, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 29, 1997, 13:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Clewiston, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N7307CAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 7, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970829026839A
Case key
3895

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The crack in the #8 cylinder head which led to the loss of power. A factor was the soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,cylinder - crackedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overEmergency landing
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

While on an aerial application flight, the pilot reported that the engine started shaking. The airplane was soon unable to maintain altitude, so the pilot attempted a forced landing in a soft field. After touching down, the airplane sank into the soft field, and it nosed over. According to the FAA inspector, the engine had a crack in the #8 cylinder head which led to the loss of power.

Factual narrative

On August 29, 1997, about 1330 eastern daylight time, a Air Tractor AT-301, N7307C, lost engine power and executed a forced landing into a field near Clewiston, Florida. The airplane was operated by Story Aviation, Inc. under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 137, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. No flight plan was filed for this aerial application flight. The commercial pilot was not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The local flight originated from a private strip in Clewiston, Florida about 1330.

According to the pilot, he was spraying a field with fertilizer when the aircraft's engine started shaking. He stated it quickly became worse until he did not have enough power to maintain altitude. He dumped his load of fertilizer and attempted to land in an open field. After touchdown, the airplane's wheels sank into the soft field, and the airplane nosed over.

According to a FAA inspector, the #8 cylinder head had cracked through the spark plug hole. This led to a loss of engine power.

Aircraft

Registration
N7307C
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0616
Airframe hours
5,473
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Story Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · July 22, 1997 · 72 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
9,215 total · 2,110 in this make and model · 8,980 as pilot in command · 242 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PBI, 60 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.