ATL98LA028

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 7AC · Eustis, FL · December 22, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 22, 1997, 15:12 local (20:12 UTC)
Place
Eustis, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N83589Aeronca 7AC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971222041219A
Case key
3957

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to maintain directional control of the airplane during the landing roll, which resulted in a ground swerve and subsequent collision with a parked airplane. Related factors were: the pilot's lack of experience in tailwheel aircraft, the crosswind, and the proximity of the parked airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve
Lack of familiarity with aircraftPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding
Object - aircraft parked/standingFactor

Analysis

The pilot stated that this was his second solo flight in a tailwheel airplane. There was a 45 degree crosswind from the right at 8 knots. According to the pilot, while rolling out, the airplane struck a runway light on the right side of the runway. The right gear collapsed during the collision, and the airplane veered off the runway to the right, striking another airplane parked on the ramp. An FAA inspector stated the landing gear strut failed during collision with the parked airplane.

Factual narrative

On December 22, 1997, about 1512 eastern standard time, a Aeronca 7AC, N83589, collided with a parked aircraft N9RG, during landing at the Mid Florida Air Service, Eustis, Florida. The airplane was operated by Mid Florida Air Services under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for this local flight. The private pilot and sole occupant was not injured, and both airplanes sustained substantial damage. The flight originated at 1456.

The pilot stated that this was his second solo flight in a tailwheel airplane. There was a 45 degree crosswind from the right at 8 knots. According to the pilot, while rolling out, the airplane struck a tire covering a runway light on the right side of the runway. The right gear collapsed during the collision, and the airplane veered off the runway to the right. The pilot stated the application of left rudder and power did not correct the problem. The airplane then struck another airplane parked on the ramp.

According to the FAA inspector, the pilot lost directional control on landing after bouncing on the runway. The airplane then exited the runway at a 30-40 degree angle and struck the tire covering the runway light. The airplane then continued on the same path until striking a parked airplane, a Boeing Stearman. The FAA inspector stated that the tire marks were consistent with the airplane veering to the right, with no unusual markings where the landing gear hit the runway light. He also stated there was no indications of attempted braking. He stated the landing gear strut was broken as a result of the collision with the parked airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N83589
Reported as
Aeronca 7AC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2265
Airframe hours
6,148
Engine
Continental A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mid Florida Air Service
Registered owner
Charlotte Harbor Seaplane Base
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
X55
Airport
X55 · Mid Florida Air Service, runway 18, 3,000 × 80 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
120 total · 2 in this make and model · 80 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SFB, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N83589 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.