ATL98LA035

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J5-A · Vero Beach, FL · January 20, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 20, 1998, 13:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Vero Beach, FL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N38645Piper J5-A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 8, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980120000489A
Case key
3963

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with objectEmergency landing after takeoff
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

After completing 15 minutes of airwork, the training flight returned to the airport and the pilots established a normal approach for a series of touch-and-go landings. The pilots used the normal pre-landing check procedures that included the application of carburetor heat. After a wheel landing, with the carburetor heat in the cold position, the dual student continued the landing roll and applied takeoff power for a climb. The airplane operated normally until it was 100-150 feet above the ground. Without warning, the engine lost power. The pilots elected to continue the runway heading and collided with trees during the forced landing An examination of the engine assembly disclosed that both magnetos produced ignition sparks for all cylinders. The spark plugs appeared to have been relatively new and showed normal wear. A small quantity of fuel and water was recovered from the carburetor bowl; there was no evidence of water found in the fuel system fuel filters. The airplane lost engine power approximately 20 minutes into the planned 1.1 hour flight. A review of recovered weather data from the nearest reporting facility disclosed that, weather conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor ice at glide and cruise power settings.

Factual narrative

On January 20, 1998, at 1350 eastern standard time, a Piper J-5A, N38645, collided with trees in an orange grove off the departure end of runway 36 at the New Hibiscus Airpark in Vero Beach, Florida. The instructional flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. According to the Certified Flight Instructor (CFI) on the flight, visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The CFI reported that the airplane had sustained substantial airframe damage. The commercial rated certified flight instructor and his dual student were not injured. The local instructional flight departed Vero Beach, Florida, at 1330.

The CFI reported that they had completed a normal training session that included routine air work. They returned to the airport and established a normal approach for a series of touch and go landings. According to the CFI, they used the normal pre-landing check procedures, that included the application of carburetor heat. After a wheel landing was completed, with the carburetor heat in the cold position, the dual student continued the landing roll and applied takeoff power for a climb. According to the CFI, the airplane operated normally until it was 100-150 feet above the ground. At this point, without warning, the engine lost power. The CFI elected to continue the runway heading and selected an orange grove on the departure end of runway 36 for the emergency landing. The airplane collided with trees during the forced landing

An examination of the engine assembly disclosed that both magnetos produced ignition sparks for all cylinders. The spark plugs appeared to have been relatively new and showed normal wear. A small quantity of fuel and water was recovered from the carburetor bowl; there was no evidence of water found in the fuel system fuel filters. The CFI did not report a mechanical problem with the engine prior to the sudden lost of power.

The CFI reported that the flight departed with 13 gallons of low lead aviation fuel, or a fuel endurance of 2.2 hours. The airplane lost engine power approximately 20 minutes into the planned 1.1 hour flight.

A review of recovered weather data from the nearest reporting facility disclosed that, weather conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor ice at glide and cruise power settings (see attached icing probability curves).

Aircraft

Registration
N38645
Reported as
Piper J5-A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5-1030
Airframe hours
1,650
Engine
Lycoming O-235C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Lee D. Arnold
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
X52
Airport
X52 · New Hibiscus, runway 18, 3,100 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine sea, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
2,800 total · 10 in this make and model · 2,700 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 80 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft overcast
Temperature
21 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
VRB, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.