ATL98LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Laurens, SC · January 24, 1998

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 24, 1998, 13:07 local (18:07 UTC)
Place
Laurens, SC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N2609KPiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980124000539A
Case key
3966

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate weather evaluation that resulted in initiating flight in marginal visual conditions, and resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Flight into adverse weather - initiatedPilot in commandFactor
Weather evaluation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel system - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - crop

Analysis

The pilot reported that during his preflight weather briefing he was told the weather conditions would be marginally visual the entire route. En route, circumnavigation was required because of the weather conditions. He decided that a fuel stop would be necessary, however, the selected airports had IMC. According to the pilot, he elected to 'stretch' the flight to the destination when told weather was improving there. About five miles from the destination the engine quit. The pilot stated he spotted a field and prepared for an emergency landing. On final approach, he saw power lines and attempted to go over them. The aircraft stalled, veered to the right and came to rest in an apple orchard.

Factual narrative

On January 24, 1998, about 1307 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-38-112, N2609K, collided into an apple orchard four miles north of the Laurens County Airport in Laurens, South Carolina. The airplane was operated by the owner/ pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The private pilot and sole occupant sustained serious injuries and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated in Lynchburg, Virginia about 0900 eastern standard time.

According to the pilot, he could not land at his re-fueling stop due to instrument meteorological conditions at the intended airport. He stated he continued on to the Laurens County Airport where five miles from the airport, his engine quit. The pilot believes the airplane ran out of fuel. The pilot stated he spotted a field and prepared for an emergency landing. On final approach, he saw some power lines and attempted to go over them. The aircraft stalled and veered to the right. The airplane came to rest in an apple orchard.

Aircraft

Registration
N2609K
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-79A0686
Airframe hours
1,394
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael L. Hopkins
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 21, 1997 · 38 hours before
Departed
LYH · Lynchburg, VA
Destination
34A · SC
Airport
34C · Laurens County, runway 26, 3,900 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
320 total · 320 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 21 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 15 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AND, 38 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.