ATL98LA046

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Americus, GA · February 18, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 18, 1998, 14:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Americus, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N48878Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980218001349A
Case key
3972

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision, which led to fuel exhaustion, loss of engine power, and a forced landing on unprepared terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing

Analysis

During a cross-country flight, the engine lost power as the pilot was descending to land at the destination airport. The pilot made an emergency landing in a field before reaching the airport, and the airplane was damaged. On-scene investigation of the accident revealed no usable fuel remaining in the fuel tanks and no evidence of fuel leakage.

Factual narrative

On February 18, 1998, at 1415 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N48878, collided with the ground while descending into Souther Field Airport in Americus, Georgia. The solo instructional flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The private pilot was not injured. The flight originated at Orlando Executive Airport at 1035 eastern standard time.

According to the pilot, the engine began running roughly during descent. The pilot stated he could not hold altitude and made an emergency landing into a field. The airplane traveled for 300 feet on the ground before it flipped over and came to rest.

According to the Federal Aviation Administration's Operations Inspector who participated in the investigation of the accident, the pilot planned on his navigation log for 37.5 gallons of fuel to be available for this flight. The aircraft was properly placarded 13 gallons in each tank which would allow for approximately 4 hours of total fuel. After a 15 minute runnup and a flight time of 3 hours and 23 minutes, the pilot reported a loss of power. The on scene investigation revealed no usable fuel remaining in the tanks and no evidence of fuel leakage. The engine was restarted after fuel was provided.

Aircraft

Registration
N48878
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281023
Airframe hours
4,723
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Airline Training Academy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
ORL · Orlando, FL
Destination
ACJ · GA
Airport
ACJ · Souther Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
107 total · 70 in this make and model · 76 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
256° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ABY, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.