ATL98LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman-Schweizer G-164A · Marianna, FL · March 14, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 14, 1998, 09:10 local (15:10 UTC)
Place
Marianna, FL
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8626HGrumman-Schweizer G-164A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980314003469A
Case key
3978

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of maintenance personnel to secure the magneto cover that resulted in water contamination and the subsequent loss of engine power. A factor was rough and uneven terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Ignition system,magneto - contamination,waterCause
Ignition system,magneto - openCause
Maintenance - inadequateOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

Approximately ten minutes into the flight the pilot reported that the engine developed a rough running condition. The pilot tried several power settings in an effort to reduce the condition, but no action on his part resolved the rough running condition. Since the pilot could not maintain altitude, the he selected an adjacent field for an emergency landing. The pilot said that landing surface was rough and uneven. Examination of the engine assembly disclosed that the right magneto cover was not secure and that the five screws that secure the cover to the magneto assembly were missing. The visual examination of the internal components of the magneto assembly showed evidence of water stains on the magneto block. Internal component continuity was established when the engine was rotated completely through. Low compression was also noted on all cylinders.

Factual narrative

On March 14, 1998, at 0910 central standard time, a Grumman-Schweizer G-164A, N8626H, nosed over, according to the pilot, during a full stop landing on a county road near Marianna Florida. The aerial application flight operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137 with no flight plan filed. The pilot reported that visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The commercial rated pilot received minor injuries. According to the pilot, the airplane sustained substantial structural damage. The flight departed the staging area near Marianna, Florida, at 0905.

Approximately five minutes into the flight the pilot reported that the engine developed a rough running condition. The pilot tried several power settings in an effort to reduce the condition, but no action on his part resolved the rough running condition. Since the pilot could not maintain altitude, he then selected an adjacent field for an emergency landing. The pilot said that landing surface was rough and uneven.

Examination of the engine assembly disclosed that the right magneto cover was not secure and that the five screws that secure the cover to the magneto assembly were missing. The visual examination of the internal components of the magneto assembly showed evidence of water stains on the magneto block. Internal component continuity was established when the engine was rotated completely through. Low compression was also noted on all cylinders. A small quantity of fuel was recovered from the carburetor. According to the aircraft wreckage recovery crew, a substantial amount of fuel was recovered from the wing tanks at the accident site.

Aircraft

Registration
N8626H
Reported as
Grumman-Schweizer G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1437
Airframe hours
7,737
Engine
P&W R-985-AN14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Steve Odom
Registered owner
Judy Yon
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 12, 1997 · 66 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
6,176 total · 1,535 in this make and model · 5,791 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MAI, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.