ATL98LA058

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · La Belle, FL · March 15, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 15, 1998, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
La Belle, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N49551Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980315016049A
Case key
3980

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions and failure to maintain directional control of the airplane. The gusty crosswind condition was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve

Analysis

The student pilot stated that while landing on runway 14, a wind gust hit the airplane and forced it off the runway. The airplane received substantial damage. After a formal interview, an FAA inspector stated that the student pilot did not execute proper crosswind landing techniques.

Factual narrative

On March 15, 1998, about 1700 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N49551, sustained substantial damage during landing, at the La Belle Municipal Airport, La Belle, Florida. The airplane was operated by the student pilot, under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a VFR flight plan was filed for the solo cross-country flight. The student pilot and sole occupant was not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from Palm Beach County Airport, for the purpose of a student cross country flight with a stop in Okeechobee, then in LaBelle, returning to Palm Beach. Departure time at Palm Beach is unknown, the aircraft departed Okeechobee at 1645 eastern standard time.

According to the student pilot, while making a crosswind landing on runway 14, a wind gust hit the aircraft forcing it nose left, he lost control of the airplane and ran off the left side of the runway into a ditch. The aircraft's nose gear collapsed, and the propeller and left wing was substantially damaged. The pilot also noted that the carpeting had rolled up in front of the rudder pedals.

According to the FAA, after a formal interview with the student pilot, the inspector stated that the student did not execute proper crosswind landing technique's. This resulted in a loss of control on the landing roll. According to the FAA inspector, the carpeting that had allegedly rolled up in front of the rudder pedals was determined not to be a factor in the accident. The FAA stated that the student pilot would need to re-qualify with his flight instructor on proper procedures for cross country flight and crosswind landing techniques.

Aircraft

Registration
N49551
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283474
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Ramon N. Llera
Registered owner
William B Brown
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
OBE · Okeechobee, FL
Destination
X14 · Labelle, FL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
X14 · Labelle, runway 14, 3,810 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
31 total · 29 in this make and model · 3 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MIA, 100 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.