ATL98LA092

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Green Sea, SC · July 4, 1998

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 1998, 16:51 local (20:51 UTC)
Place
Green Sea, SC
Injuries
1 fatal, 4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N7247ECessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980704036329A
Case key
4006

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadvertent activation of the skydivers pilot chute, pulling him into the horizontal stabilizer/elevator, resulting in substantial damage to the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectCruise
Elevator - encounteredPassengerCause
Control interference - encounteredCause

Analysis

According to the FAA, the skydiver was standing on the strut preparing to jump when his pilot parachute opened and wrapped around the tail section of the airplane. The skydiver was pulled from the strut and into the empennage section. He impacted the right horizontal stabilizer and elevator, causing substantial damage to the tail. The skydiver was fatally injured. The airplane was landed, using the elevator trim, without further incident.

Factual narrative

On July 4, 1998, at 1651 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182, N7247E, was substantially damaged when a skydiver struck the empennage during parachuting operations in Green Sea, South Carolina. The flight was operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules. There was no flight plan filed for this local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The commercial pilot and one passenger/skydiver were not injured, and one passenger/skydiver was fatally injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The flight departed Green Sea, South Carolina at 1635.According to the FAA, the flight departed Green Sea and climbed to an altitude of 10,000 feet. The first two skydivers jumped out upon reaching the drop area. The third skydiver was standing on the strut preparing to jump when his pilot parachute opened and wrapped around the tail section of the airplane. The skydiver was pulled from the strut and into the empennage section. He impacted the right horizontal stabilizer and elevator, causing substantial damage to the tail. The pilot ordered the fourth skydiver to jump as he tried to maintain control of the airplane. The airplane was landed, using the elevator trim, without further incident. The third skydiver died as a result of his injuries one week later.

Aircraft

Registration
N7247E
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52247
Airframe hours
2,905
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Skydiving · Part 91
Operator
Brian Strong
Registered owner
Scott Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 7, 1998 · 40 hours before
Departed
S79

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,040 total · 500 in this make and model · 1,914 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 13 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MYR, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.