ATL98LA110

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC12-D · Thomasville, GA · August 10, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 1998, 16:40 local (20:40 UTC)
Place
Thomasville, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N96175Taylorcraft BC12-D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 19, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980810033449A
Case key
43647

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's poor in-flight decision to attempt a forced landing in a field 2 miles from an airport, leading to an on-ground collision with rough terrain. A factor was the pilot's physiological need.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Forced landingLanding
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Physiological conditionPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

According to the pilot, he was 2.5 hours into a 4 hour flight when he felt an urgent need to relieve himself. The pilot stated he decided to land on a road in a cultivated field. The pilot stated after landing, he noticed a post on the left side of the road and maneuvered to miss the post. During this maneuver, the airplane became airborne, and when it touched down a second time, the landing gear collapsed. According to the FAA inspector, the pilot stated he had to relieve himself, so he decided to land on an access road because he didn't see the airport. The pilot then stated that he didn't have enough clearance on the road, and decided to land in the field. The FAA inspector also stated the field was approximately 1 to 2 miles south of Thomasville Municipal Airport. According to the FAA, the airplane touched down on the edge of the field, crossed the access road, and came to rest in another field. When crossing the road, the right main landing gear was sheared off. As the airplane continued to roll, the lower third of the rudder and two fuselage longerons were bent.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 1998, about 1640 eastern daylight time, a Taylorcraft BC12-D, N96175, made a forced landing in a field near Thomasville, Georgia. The personal flight was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was filed. The commercial pilot was not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight departed Ormond Beach, Florida at 1410.

According to the pilot, he was 2.5 hours into a 4-hour flight when he felt an urgent need to relieve himself. The pilot was flying at 1000 feet when he decided to land on a west-east road in a cultivated field. The pilot stated after landing, he noticed a post on the left side of the road and maneuvered to miss the post. During this maneuver, the airplane became airborne, and when it touched down a second time, the landing gear collapsed. The airplane came to rest 20 feet north of the road.

According to the FAA inspector, the airplane was unloaded prior to his arrival by the pilot and another individual who stated the airplane had two sleeping bags, two rolled foam mattresses, a tent, a backpack filled with pots and pans, a suitcase, canned food, two gallons of drinking water, a hunting rifle, fishing tackle, and two duffel bags filled with electronic equipment. A police officer reported the pilot stated he had to relieve himself, so he decided to land on an access road because he didn't see the airport. The pilot then stated he decided he didn't have enough clearance on the road, so he decided to land in the field. The FAA inspector also stated the field was approximately 1 to 2 miles south of Thomasville Municipal Airport. According to the FAA, the airplane touched down on the edge of the field, crossed the access road, and came to rest in another field. When crossing the road, the right main landing gear was sheared off. As the airplane continued to roll, the lower third of the rudder and two fuselage longerons were bent.

Aircraft

Registration
N96175
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC12-D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
8475
Airframe hours
1,686
Engine
Continental A65-12, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Jan Spangler
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 4, 1998 · 4 hours before
Departed
OMN · Ormond Beach, FL
Destination
PIB · Hattiesburg, MS
Airport
TVI · Thomasville Municipal A/P, runway 14, 5,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,400 total · 2,100 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TLH, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.