ATL98LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22-150 · Paris, TN · August 15, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 15, 1998, 10:25 local (15:25 UTC)
Place
Paris, TN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9721DPiper PA-22-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980815021049A
Case key
43649

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare that resulted in an overload failure of the left main landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot established an approach for runway 27. According to the pilot, 'it seemed that I was too high, so I dropped the flaps. My descent was uncontrolled and I hit the strip very hard'. The nose gear and the left main landing gear collapsed after the airplane touched down about 400 feet from the approach end of the sod runway. There were no known mechanical problems with the airplane

Factual narrative

On August 15,1998, at 1025 central daylight time, a Piper PA-22-150, N9721D, collided with the ground and collapsed the landing gear, at a private airstrip near Paris, Tennessee. The personal flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Weather data from the nearest reporting facility revealed that visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The private pilot received minor injuries. Examination of the airplane at the accident site disclosed that the airframe had sustained substantial damage. According to the pilot, the flight departed Camden, Tennessee, at 1000.

The pilot stated that he had conducted a visual over flight of the airport to determine the direction of the landing runway and general airstrip condition. The pilot established an approach for runway 27. According to the pilot, "it seemed that I was too high, so I dropped the flaps. My descent was uncontrolled and I hit the strip very hard". The nose gear and the left main landing gear collapsed after the airplane touched down about 400 feet from the approach end of the sod runway.

The pilot stated that there were no known mechanical problems with the airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N9721D
Reported as
Piper PA-22-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
226638
Airframe hours
2,586
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lawrence G. Atkins
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 12, 1998 · 6 hours before
Departed
0M4 · Camden, TN
Airport
Private Airstrip, runway 9, 3,000 × 500 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
246 total · 237 in this make and model · 236 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
20° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MLK, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.