ATL98LA118

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-30-39 · Greenville, NC · August 20, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 20, 1998, 13:28 local (17:28 UTC)
Place
Greenville, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7298YPiper PA-30-39
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980820028679A
Case key
43772

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loose wiring connection at the landing gear motor relay that prevented the electrical extension of the landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Landing gear
Electrical system,electric relay
Electrical system,electric wiring - looseCause
Wheels up landingEmergency landing

Analysis

The pilot reported that at 1300, they had completed the photo mission and were returning home. When the flight was within 10 miles of the airport, the pilot initiated a letdown from 8000 feet. To facilitate the descent, the pilot elected to lowered the landing gear. When he placed the gear handle in the down position there was no response. Several attempts by the pilot to lower the landing gear, failed. Once the pilot realized that efforts to lower the landing gear were not yielding positive results, he elected to execute a gear-up landing. The airplane touched down and stopped on the runway. Emergency equipment was also available for the landing. Examination of the airplane disclosed that the landing gear motor solenoid control wire had an intermittent terminal connection under the rubber insulation boot on the solenoid. According to the maintenance manual, this condition would not allow the solenoid to close and run the landing gear motor.

Factual narrative

On August 20, 1998, about 1328 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-30, N7298Y, collapsed the landing gear on touchdown at the Pitt-Greenville Airport, Greenville, North Carolina. The airplane was operated by Carolina Aerial Mapping Service, Inc., under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. A flight plan was not filed for the aerial photographic flight. There were no injuries to the airline transport pilot or the photographer, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Greenville, North Carolina, about 1105, on the same day.

The pilot reported that at 1300, they had completed the photo mission and were returning to Greenville. When the flight was within 10 miles of the airport, the pilot initiated a descend from 8000 feet. To facilitate the descent, the pilot elected to lowered the landing gear. When he placed the landing gear handle in the down position, there was no response, and there were no indicators that confirmed that the landing gear had extended. After several attempts to lower the landing gear, the pilot rechecked the procedures by using the normal and the emergency checklist. Throughout the emergency, the pilot was in radio contact with the Fixed Base Operator (FBO). The FBO provide technical assistance to the pilot.

Once the pilot realized that his efforts, to lower the landing gear, were not yielding positive results, he elected to execute a gear-up landing. The pilot established an approach for a gear-up landing on runway 07. The airplane touched down and stopped on the runway. Emergency equipment was also available for the landing.

Examination of the landing gear assembly revealed that the efforts of the pilot had achieved a partial extension of the main landing gear. Further examination of the airplane disclosed that the landing gear motor solenoid control wire had an intermittent terminal connection under the rubber insulation boot on the solenoid. According to the maintenance manual, this condition would not allow the solenoid to close and run the landing gear motor.

Aircraft

Registration
N7298Y
Reported as
Piper PA-30-39
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30-339
Airframe hours
6,597
Engine
Lycoming IO-320-B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Robert S. Ridgway
Registered owner
Carolina Aerial Mapping Servic
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 15, 1998 · 24 hours before
Departed
PGV
Airport
PGV · Pitt-Greenville Airport, runway 7, 4,997 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,000 total · 7 in this make and model · 8,000 as pilot in command · 132 in the last 90 days · 43 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RDU, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7298Y · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.