ATL98LA132

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172P · Farmville, NC · September 26, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 26, 1998, 07:05 local (11:05 UTC)
Place
Farmville, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N54013Cessna 172P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980926035429A
Case key
44022

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the aircraft and his improper use of the brakes, which led to the aircraft departing the left side of the runway. Contributing factors were the wet runway and the vehicle.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wet
Brakes(normal) - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - vehicle

Analysis

The pilot stated that he flew a left traffic pattern for runway 03. He stated the final approach was flown at approximately 65 to 70 knots with 30 degrees of flaps. He said he landed about 500 feet down the runway, and during initial braking the aircraft began to slow down. However, the pilot said, that after a short time the brakes locked, and the aircraft slid off the left side of the wet grass runway striking a tractor and farm equipment.

Factual narrative

On September 26, 1998, about 0705 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172P, N54013, collided with a tractor during landing on a grass strip in Farmville, North Carolina. The airplane was owned and operated by the commercial pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot was not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight originated from Kinston Regional Jetport in Kinston, North Carolina, at 0650.

The pilot stated that he flew a left traffic pattern for runway 03. He stated the final approach was flown at approximately 65 to 70 knots with 30 degrees of flaps. He said he landed about 500 feet down the runway, and during initial braking the aircraft began to slow down. However, the pilot said, that after a short time the brakes locked, and the aircraft slid off the left side of the wet grass runway striking a tractor and farm equipment. No mechanical problems with the airplane were reported by the pilot.

Examination of the aircraft, found impact damage to the right wing strut, right wing spar, right upper and lower engine cowlings, prop spinner, and sudden stoppage to the engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N54013
Reported as
Cessna 172P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17274844
Airframe hours
5,146
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Upton S. Freemon
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · July 30, 1998 · 31 hours before
Departed
ISO · Kinston, NC
Destination
N08 · NC
Airport
N08 · Flanagan Field, runway 3, 2,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
341 total · 137 in this make and model · 281 as pilot in command · 54 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 68 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RDU, 63 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.