- Date
- November 11, 1998, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
- Place
- Cuthbert, GA
- Injuries
- 1 minor
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N6656QGrumman-Schweizer G164B
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 16, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19981111031989A
- Case key
- 45338
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The fatigue failure of the accessory gear shaft which resulted in fuel starvation and the loss of engine power. A factors was the fuel system filter restriction.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
According to the pilot, the airplane's engine lost power while positioning to conduct agricultural operations. The Pilot made an off airport emergency landing in a field. The airplane collided with tree stumps and nosed over. During engine examination, there was a fatigue fracture found in the fuel control gearshaft. It was discovered that both fuselage and engine fuel filters were clogged. There was no Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) for the installation of the engine into this airplane.
Factual narrative
On November 11, 1998 about 1700 eastern standard time, a Grumman-Schweizer G164B, N6656Q collided with tree stumps and the ground during a forced landing near Cuthbert, Georgia. The aerial application flight was operated by the pilot under Title 14 CFR Part 137 and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed for this flight. The commercial pilot received minor injuries, and the airplane was destroyed. The flight originated in Cuthbert, Georgia, at 1655.
According to the pilot, he was flying 500 feet above the ground and was repositioning the airplane to conduct a spraying operation when the engine lost power. The pilot selected a forced landing area and executed a forced landing. During the emergency land, the airplane collided with tree stumps and nosed over.
During the engine examination there was a fatigue fracture noticed within the fuel control gear shaft. A crack was detected in the web portion of the gear shaft, and heavy wear was noted on the loaded side of the outer dimension (OD) gear teeth and on the shoulder on the OD surface of the shaft brackets. During the fracture examination, it was noted that the "peeling" type fatigue fracture, and the angling of the final separation through the shaft were typical of torsional loading. The failed gear shaft provided direct drive to the engine fuel pump.
During the wreckage examination by FAA Inspectors, it was discovered that the fuel control and the fuselage fuel filters were clogged. An undetermined amount of Jet fuel was discovered at the accident site. Fuel was also found throughout the airframe fuel system. A review of the airframe maintenance logs disclosed that this airplane was retrofitted with Garrett turboprops engine without a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC). There was no STC for the installation of this engine into this airplane.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N6656Q
- Reported as
- Grumman-Schweizer G164B
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 182B
- Airframe hours
- 8,191
- Engine
- Garrett TPE331-6-252M, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Operator
- Thrash Viation Inc.
- Registered owner
- Ag Pilots Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · October 15, 1998
- Departed
- 25J · GA
- Airport
- 25J · Cutherbert-Randolph, runway 36, 3,000 × 60 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 33
- Certificates
- Commercial, Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Center
- Flight hours
- 4,000 total · 200 in this make and model · 300 in the last 90 days · 120 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 350° at 5 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 54 °F, dew point 37 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- CSG, 40 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N6656Q · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.