ATL99LA017

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman-Schweizer G164B · Cuthbert, GA · November 11, 1998

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 11, 1998, 17:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Cuthbert, GA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6656QGrumman-Schweizer G164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 16, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19981111031989A
Case key
45338

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fatigue failure of the accessory gear shaft which resulted in fuel starvation and the loss of engine power. A factors was the fuel system filter restriction.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Fuel system,filter - flow restrictedFactor
Reduction gear assy,accessory drive shaft - fatigueCause
Fuel system,pump - failure,totalCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - none suitable
Object - other

Analysis

According to the pilot, the airplane's engine lost power while positioning to conduct agricultural operations. The Pilot made an off airport emergency landing in a field. The airplane collided with tree stumps and nosed over. During engine examination, there was a fatigue fracture found in the fuel control gearshaft. It was discovered that both fuselage and engine fuel filters were clogged. There was no Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) for the installation of the engine into this airplane.

Factual narrative

On November 11, 1998 about 1700 eastern standard time, a Grumman-Schweizer G164B, N6656Q collided with tree stumps and the ground during a forced landing near Cuthbert, Georgia. The aerial application flight was operated by the pilot under Title 14 CFR Part 137 and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and no flight plan was filed for this flight. The commercial pilot received minor injuries, and the airplane was destroyed. The flight originated in Cuthbert, Georgia, at 1655.

According to the pilot, he was flying 500 feet above the ground and was repositioning the airplane to conduct a spraying operation when the engine lost power. The pilot selected a forced landing area and executed a forced landing. During the emergency land, the airplane collided with tree stumps and nosed over.

During the engine examination there was a fatigue fracture noticed within the fuel control gear shaft. A crack was detected in the web portion of the gear shaft, and heavy wear was noted on the loaded side of the outer dimension (OD) gear teeth and on the shoulder on the OD surface of the shaft brackets. During the fracture examination, it was noted that the "peeling" type fatigue fracture, and the angling of the final separation through the shaft were typical of torsional loading. The failed gear shaft provided direct drive to the engine fuel pump.

During the wreckage examination by FAA Inspectors, it was discovered that the fuel control and the fuselage fuel filters were clogged. An undetermined amount of Jet fuel was discovered at the accident site. Fuel was also found throughout the airframe fuel system. A review of the airframe maintenance logs disclosed that this airplane was retrofitted with Garrett turboprops engine without a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC). There was no STC for the installation of this engine into this airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N6656Q
Reported as
Grumman-Schweizer G164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
182B
Airframe hours
8,191
Engine
Garrett TPE331-6-252M, 750 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Thrash Viation Inc.
Registered owner
Ag Pilots Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · October 15, 1998
Departed
25J · GA
Airport
25J · Cutherbert-Randolph, runway 36, 3,000 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
4,000 total · 200 in this make and model · 300 in the last 90 days · 120 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CSG, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6656Q · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.