ATL99LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-34-200 · Hogansville, GA · January 2, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 2, 1999, 16:18 local (21:18 UTC)
Place
Hogansville, GA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5016TPiper PA-34-200
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990102000149A
Case key
45509

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to inadequate planning and the pilot's failure to refuel the airplane. Factors were the weather conditions and hilly terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Object - tree(s)
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor

Analysis

About 30 miles from the destination airport, approach control informed the pilot of lowered cloud ceilings and thunderstorm activity over the airport. At approximately the same time the pilot reported a low fuel condition and was vectored towards a second airport. A missed approach was performed at the second airport, and the pilot was given vectors towards a third airport. While descending for the third airport, the pilot reported that 'the left engine ran out of fuel' and the engine had quit. The pilot attempted an emergency landing on a power line right-of-way. According to the Piper Aircraft PA-34 Information Manual, N5016T has a usable fuel capacity of 93 U.S. gallons and seven gallons unusable. The pilot reported that he departed with 100 gallons of fuel on board. While operating the airplane at a gross weight of 4000 pounds and 65% power, fuel consumption is 18.3 gallons per hour for both engines, and maximum flight duration of 5.08 hours. N5016T had flown 5.72 hours when the accident occurred.

Factual narrative

On January 2, 1999, at 1618 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-34-200, N5016T, collided with the ground during an emergency landing near Hogansville, Georgia. The airplane was operated by the registered owner/pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and instrument flight rules (IFR). Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the accident site and an IFR flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The commercial pilot received minor injuries and the three passengers received no injuries. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Manassas, Virginia, at 1035 the same day, destined for Columbus Metropolitan Airport, Columbus, Georgia.

According to the pilot, he received a full weather briefing from the Leesburg, Virginia, Flight Service Station at 0430 on the morning of the flight. Additional weather information was obtained enroute via weather broadcasts over navigational radios, and from automated surface observations. While approximately 30 miles from Columbus Metropolitan Airport (CSG), the pilot was informed of a lowered ceiling and thunderstorm over the destination airport. He immediately notified Air Traffic Control (ATC) of his low fuel condition and was vectored to LaGrange Airport (LGC). Once stabilized on the ILS approach for LGC, the pilot realized he was on the back course and a missed approach was executed. The pilot was then given vectors towards Newnan-Coweta County Airport (CCO) which was reported "in the clear". According to the pilot, an emergency was declared to Atlanta Approach Control several times but no response was received. After starting a descent, the pilot reported that "the left engine ran out of fuel", and quit. The pilot feathered the left propeller, and he increased power on the right engine. Visual contact with the ground was made about 400 feet AGL. During the emergency landing, the airplane collided with the top of a tall pine tree. The airplane landed with the gear and flaps retracted on a hilly power line right-of-way.

According to the Piper Aircraft PA-34 Information Manual, N5016T has a usable fuel capacity of 93 U.S. gallons and seven gallons unusable. The pilot reported that he departed with 100 gallons of fuel on board. While operating the airplane at a gross weight of 4000 pounds and 65% power, fuel consumption is 18.3 gallons per hour for both engines, or maximum flight duration of 5.08 hours. N5016T had flown 5.72 hours when the accident occurred. The pilot did not flight plan or make a refueling stop for this flight. No mechanical problems, with the airplane, were reported by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N5016T
Reported as
Piper PA-34-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
34-7250199
Airframe hours
3,115
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1E6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Frederick L. Hofmann
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 3, 1998 · 49 hours before
Departed
HEF · Manassas, VA
Destination
CSG · Columbus, GA
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CCO · Newnan-Coweta County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,181 total · 1,087 in this make and model · 1,876 as pilot in command · 41 in the last 90 days · 18 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
90° at 16 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
2 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
400 ft overcast
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ATL, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.