ATL99LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Centre, AL · January 12, 1999

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 12, 1999, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Centre, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6700ACessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19990112017279A
Case key
45650

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning and his failure to attain the proper touchdown point on the runway. Factors were the tailwind weather condition, and the wet sod runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - wetFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

According to the pilot, there were power lines on the north end of the 2,000 foot runway so he elected to make a downwind landing to the north to miss the lines. The airplane landed long, and during the landing roll, the pilot found that the winds were stronger then expected and the airplane would not stop on the wet grass. The airplane slid off the end of the runway, crossing a ditch and highway 411, nosing over in a ditch on the other-side of the highway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to include the propeller, wing strut, wing spars, vertical stabilizer, and a collapsed nose gear.

Factual narrative

On January 12, 1999, at 1300 Central Standard Time, a Cessna 172, N6700A, nosed over during the landing roll on a private grass strip in Centre, Alabama. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local personal flight. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The airplane had departed Gadsden, Alabama, at 1230.

According to the pilot, there were power lines on the north end of the 2,000 foot runway so he elected to make a downwind landing to the north to miss the lines. According to the FAA the airplane touched down about 500 feet down the runway. During the landing roll, the pilot found that the winds were stronger than expected and the airplane would not stop on the wet grass. The airplane slid off the end of the runway, crossing a ditch and highway 411, nosing over in a ditch on the other-side of the highway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to included the propeller, wing strut, wing spars, vertical stabilizer, and a collapsed nose gear.

Aircraft

Registration
N6700A
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28800
Engine
Continental O-300A, 140 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bobby Dean Carlton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
GAD · Gadsden, AL
Destination
AL27 · Centre, AL
Airport
AL27 · Headquarters, runway 18, 2,000 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
165 total · 116 in this make and model · 113 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 15 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ANB, 41 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.